Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20566845›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Adenovirus 12 E4orf6 inhibits ATR activation by promoting TOPBP1 degradation.

Andrew N Blackford, Rakesh N Patel, Natalie A Forrester, Kathrin Theil, Peter Groitl, Grant S Stewart, A Malcolm R Taylor, Iain M Morgan, Thomas Dobner, Roger J A Grand and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The 6-4 photoproduct is the trigger of UV-induced replication blockage and ATR activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  13. Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Inhibition Sensitizes Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Chemotherapy by Abrogating the TopBP1/ATR-Mediated DNA Damage Response.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew N BlackfordSchool of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom. andrew.blackford@imm.ox.ac.uk
Rakesh N Patel
Natalie A Forrester
Kathrin Theil
Peter Groitl
Grant S Stewart
A Malcolm R Taylor
Iain M Morgan
Thomas Dobner
Roger J A Grand
Andrew S Turnell
University of Birmingham · GBLeibniz Institute of Virology (LIV) · DERoyal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of the cellular DNA damage response is detrimental to adenovirus (Ad) infection. Ad has therefore evolved a number of strategies to inhibit ATM- and ATR-dependent signaling pathways during infection. Recent work suggests that the Ad5 E4orf3 protein prevents ATR activation through its ability to mislocalize the MRN complex. Here we provide evidence to indicate that Ad12 has evolved a different strategy from Ad5 to inhibit ATR. We show that Ad12 utilizes a CUL2/RBX1/elongin C-containing ubiquitin ligase to promote the proteasomal degradation of the ATR activator protein topoisomerase-IIbeta-binding protein 1 (TOPBP1). Ad12 also uses this complex to degrade p53 during infection, in contrast to Ad5, which requires a CUL5-based ubiquitin ligase. Although Ad12-mediated degradation of p53 is dependent upon both E1B-55K and E4orf6, Ad12-mediated degradation of TOPBP1 is solely dependent on E4orf6. We propose that Ad12 E4orf6 has two principal activities: to recruit the CUL2-based ubiquitin ligase and to act as substrate receptor for TOPBP1. In support of the idea that Ad12 E4orf6 specifically prevents ATR activation during infection by targeting TOPBP1 for degradation, we demonstrate that Ad12 E4orf6 can inhibit the ATR-dependent phosphorylation of CHK1 in response to replication stress. Taken together, these data provide insights into how Ad modulates ATR signaling pathways during infection.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAdenovirus E1B ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1Cullin ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsElonginFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHeLa CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalAdenovirus E1B ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanCUL2 protein, humanCullin ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsE4orf4 protein, adenovirusELOC protein, humanElonginNuclear ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRBX1 protein, humanTOPBP1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20566845
PMCPMC2901489
OpenAlexW2050847557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.