ArticleReproductive health2010
Community-level intimate partner violence and the circumstances of first sex among young women from five African countries.
Article in Reproductive health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Identifying the Impact of Intimate Partner Violence in Humanitarian Settings: Using an Ecological Framework to Review 15 Years of Evidence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review of the epidemiology of nonfatal strangulation, a human rights and health concern.American journal of public health · 2014Pooled it
- "Girl Power!": The Relationship between Women's Autonomy and Children's Immunization Coverage in Ethiopia.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2015Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGender-based violence is an important risk factor for adverse reproductive health (RH). Community-level violence may inhibit young women's ability to engage in safer sexual behaviors due to a lack of control over sexual encounters. Few studies examine violence as a contextual risk factor.
methodsUsing nationally representative data from five African countries, the association between community-level physical or sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) and the circumstances of first sex (premarital or marital) among young women (ages 20-29) was examined.
resultsIn Mali, and Kenya bivariate analyses showed that young women who had premarital first sex were from communities where a significantly higher percentage of women reported IPV experience compared to young women who had marital first sex. Multivariate analyses confirmed the findings for these two countries; young women from communities with higher IPV were significantly more likely to have had premarital first sex compared to first sex in union. In Liberia, community-level IPV was associated with a lower risk of premarital sex as compared to first sex in union at a marginal significance level. There was no significant relationship between community-level IPV and the circumstances of first sex in the Democratic Republic of Congo or Zimbabwe.
conclusionThese findings indicate that context matters for RH. Individualized efforts to improve RH may be limited in their effectiveness if they do not acknowledge the context of young women's lives. Programs should target prevention of violence to improve RH outcomes of youth.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
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