Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20564246›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2010

Decreasing incidence and changing pattern of childhood fractures: A population-based study.

Mervi K Mäyränpää, Outi Mäkitie, Pentti E Kallio

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The National Osteoporosis Foundation's position statement on peak bone mass development and lifestyle factors: a systematic review and implementation recommendations.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Insulin Resistance and the IGF-I-Cortical Bone Relationship in Children Ages 9 to 13 Years.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2017
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Remodeling of Pediatric Tibial Shaft Fractures: What Should We Expect?Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Pediatric metacarpal and metatarsal fracture in pediatric emergency department.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  18. Epidemiology and Management of Pediatric Fractures in Malawi.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mervi K MäyränpääDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. mervi.mayranpaa@helsinki.fi
Outi Mäkitie
Pentti E Kallio

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fractures are common in children, and some studies suggest an increasing incidence. Data on population-based long-term trends are scarce. In order to establish fracture incidence and epidemiologic patterns, we carried out a population-based study in Helsinki, Finland. All fractures in children aged 0 to 15 years were recorded from public health care institutions during a 12-month period in 2005. Details regarding patient demographics, fracture site, and trauma mechanism were collected. All fractures were confirmed from radiographs. Similar data from 1967, 1978, and 1983 were used for comparison. In 2005, altogether 1396 fractures were recorded, 63% in boys. The overall fracture incidence was 163 per 10,000. Causative injuries consisted of mainly falls when running or walking or from heights less than 1.5 m. Fracture incidence peaked at 10 years in girls and 14 years in boys. An increase in fracture incidence was seen from 1967 to 1983 (24%, p < .0001), but a significant decrease (18%, p < .0001) was seen from 1983 to 2005. This reduction was largest in children between the ages of 10 and 13 years. Despite the overall decrease and marked decrease in hand (-39%, p < .0001) and foot (-48%, p < .0001) fractures, the incidence of forearm and upper arm fractures increased significantly by 31% (p < .0001) and 39% (p = .021), respectively. Based on these findings, the overall incidence of childhood fractures has decreased significantly during the last two decades. Concurrently, the incidence of forearm and upper arm fractures has increased by one-third. The reasons for these epidemiologic changes remain to be elucidated in future studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFinlandFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleSeasonsSex CharacteristicsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID20564246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.