Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20563651›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2011

Enhanced protection against nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae elicited by oral multiantigen DNA vaccines delivered in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium.

Qiao Zhang, Qianli Ma, Qi Li, Wei Yao, Changzheng Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Development ofVaccines · 2014
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qiao ZhangInstitute of Respiratory Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, People's Republic of China.
Qianli Ma
Qi Li
Wei Yao
Changzheng Wang
Army Medical University · CNXinqiao Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing carrier systems and choosing appropriate antigens are essential steps in improving the safety and efficacy of Streptococcus pneumoniae DNA vaccines, which have enhanced the mucosal protection against nasopharyngeal colonization. In this study, we reconstructed a Salmonella-based balanced-lethal host-eukaryotic vector system, which was used as carrier to orally deliver the Streptococcus pneumoniae multiantigen DNA vaccines encoding psaA (pneumococcal surface adhesion A) and pspA' (N-terminal of pneumococcal surface protein A) genes. The results showed that the multiantigen DNA vaccines using the new vector system as carrier afforded better protection than the vaccination with injected intramuscularly (i.m.) against Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 colonization infection in BALB/c mice models. This finding has associated with a high level of sIgA in the nasal mucosa as well as systemic IgG antibodies and a shift toward a Th1-mediated immune response. These studies have demonstrated the feasibility and advantage of using the new Salmonella-based balanced-lethal host-eukaryotic vector system as carrier to deliver S. pneumoniae DNA vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGenetic VectorsImmune SystemImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNasopharyngeal DiseasesPlasmidsPneumococcal InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumStreptococcus mutansStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccines, DNAImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID20563651
OpenAlexW1993264165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.