Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20563568›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2010

A signal for an abuse liability for pregabalin--results from the Swedish spontaneous adverse drug reaction reporting system.

Sofie Schwan, Anders Sundström, Elisabet Stjernberg, Ebba Hallberg, Pär Hallberg

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pharmacotherapy for anxiety and comorbid alcohol use disorders.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Patterns of pregabalin misuse: Need for intervention.The Indian journal of medical research · 2026
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pregabalin dependence - A rising concern.Industrial psychiatry journal · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sofie SchwanUppsala Drug Information Center, Uppsala County Council, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anders Sundström
Elisabet Stjernberg
Ebba Hallberg
Pär Hallberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePregabalin is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue approved for the treatment of epilepsy, neuropathic pain and generalised anxiety disorder. As a GABA analogue, there has been some concern about an abuse liability. We aimed to investigate the possible abuse liability of pregabalin.

methodsBy applying a Bayesian data-mining algorithm to reports of possible drug abuse or addiction in the Swedish national register of adverse drug reactions (SWEDIS), we calculated the information component (IC) for pregabalin and reports of abuse and addiction.

resultsOut of 198 reports indicative of abuse or addiction to any drug, 16 concerned pregabalin. The IC became significantly elevated in the fourth quarter of 2008, rising to 3.99 (95% confidence interval 3.21-4.59) at the end of 2009.

conclusionBased on the signal from the present study, we conclude that pregabalin is likely to be associated with an abuse potential.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAdolescentAdultAlgorithmsAnalgesicsAnticonvulsantsBayes TheoremDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregabalinSubstance-Related DisordersSwedenAnalgesicsAnticonvulsantsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPregabalin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.