Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20563235›Full record

ArticleNature physics2010

Optimal matrix rigidity for stress fiber polarization in stem cells.

A Zemel, F Rehfeldt, A E X Brown, D E Discher, S A Safran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature physics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Fiber recruitment drives a phase transition of cell polarization at a critical cell spacing in matrix-mediated tissue remodeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Capturing the mechanosensitivity of cell proliferation in models of epithelium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Architecture-driven quantitative nanoscopy maps cytoskeleton remodeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Optimal mechanical interactions direct multicellular network formation on elastic substrates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Tracing and tracking filamentous structures across scales: A systematic review.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A ZemelInstitute of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dental Medicine, and the Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics, the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
F Rehfeldt
A E X Brown
D E Discher
S A Safran

Funding

YEAST MEMBRANE CYTOSKELETONP01DK032094 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI NARLA, MOHANDAS · 1987 to 2021
$26.7M
SPECTRIN EXTENSIBILITY and CD47 CONNECTIONS &FUNCTIONR01HL062352 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 1999 to 2012
$3.3M
Myocytes sense substrate stiffness - New materialsR21EB004489 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2005 to 2006
$415k
Matrix-induced Myogenesis & Pharmaco-Screens of MSCsR21AR056128 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2008 to 2009
$364k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062352NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR056128NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB004489NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK032094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The shape and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells is especially sensitive to the rigidity of their environment; the physical mechanisms involved are unknown. A theoretical model and experiments demonstrate here that the polarization/alignment of stress-fibers within stem cells is a non-monotonic function of matrix rigidity. We treat the cell as an active elastic inclusion in a surrounding matrix whose polarizability, unlike dead matter, depends on the feedback of cellular forces that develop in response to matrix stresses. The theory correctly predicts the monotonic increase of the cellular forces with the matrix rigidity and the alignment of stress-fibers parallel to the long axis of cells. We show that the anisotropy of this alignment depends non-monotonically on matrix rigidity and demonstrate it experimentally by quantifying the orientational distribution of stress-fibers in stem cells. These findings offer a first physical insight for the dependence of stem cell differentiation on tissue elasticity.

Identifiers

PMID20563235
PMCPMC2885792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.