Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20562222›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2010

Thermodynamics of RNA duplexes modified with unlocked nucleic acid nucleotides.

Anna Pasternak, Jesper Wengel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Acyclic (RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anna PasternakDepartment of Physics and Chemistry, Nucleic Acid Center, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Jesper Wengel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermodynamics provides insights into the influence of modified nucleotide residues on stability of nucleic acids and is crucial for designing duplexes with given properties. In this article, we introduce detailed thermodynamic analysis of RNA duplexes modified with unlocked nucleic acid (UNA) nucleotide residues. We investigate UNA single substitutions as well as model mismatch and dangling end effects. UNA residues placed in a central position makes RNA duplex structure less favourable by 4.0-6.6 kcal/mol. Slight destabilization, by ∼0.5-1.5 kcal/mol, is observed for 5'- or 3'-terminal UNA residues. Furthermore, thermodynamic effects caused by UNA residues are extremely additive with ΔG°(37) conformity up to 98%. Direct mismatches involving UNA residues decrease the thermodynamic stability less than unmodified mismatches in RNA duplexes. Additionally, the presence of UNA residues adjacent to unpaired RNA residues reduces mismatch discrimination. Thermodynamic analysis of UNA 5'- and 3'-dangling ends revealed that stacking interactions of UNA residues are always less favourable than that of RNA residues. Finally, circular dichroism spectra imply no changes in overall A-form structure of UNA-RNA/RNA duplexes relative to the unmodified RNA duplexes.

Indexed as

ThermodynamicsBase Pair MismatchCircular DichroismNucleotidesRNA, Double-StrandedNucleotidesRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID20562222
PMCPMC2965255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.