Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20561156›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendocrinology2010

Androgens selectively protect against apoptosis in hippocampal neurones.

T V Nguyen, A Jayaraman, A Quaglino, C J Pike

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
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  5. Testosterone, cognitive decline and dementia in ageing men.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2022
    Review
  6. Prostate cancer treatment and the relationship of androgen deprivation therapy to cognitive function.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T V NguyenNeuroscience Graduate Programme and Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0191, USA.
A Jayaraman
A Quaglino
C J Pike
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Androgens and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG023739 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PIKE, CHRISTIAN J · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS AG023739NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgens can protect neurones from injury, although androgen neuroprotection is not well characterised in terms of either specificity or mechanism. In the present study, we compared the ability of androgens to protect neurones against a panel of insults, empirically determined to induce cell death by apoptotic or non-apoptotic mechanisms. Three criteria defining but not inclusive of apoptosis are: protection by caspase inhibition, protection by protein synthesis inhibition and the presence of pyknotic nuclei. According to these criteria, beta-amyloid, staurosporine, and Apoptosis Activator II induced cell death involving apoptosis, whereas hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), iron, calcium ionophore and 3-nitropropionic acid induced cell death featuring non-apoptotic characteristics. Pretreatment of hippocampal neurones with testosterone or dihydrotestosterone attenuated cell death induced by beta-amyloid, staurosporine and Apoptosis Activator II, but none of the other insults. The anti-oxidant Trolox did not reduce cell death induced by beta-amyloid, staurosporine and Apoptosis Activator II, but did protect against H(2)O(2) and iron. Similarly, a supra-physiological concentration of oestrogen reduced cell death induced by H(2)O(2) and iron, an effect not observed with androgens. We also show that activation of oestrogen pathways was not necessary for androgen neuroprotection. These data suggest that androgens directly activate a neuroprotective mechanism specific to inhibition of cell death involving apoptosis. Determining the specificity of androgen neuroprotection may enable the development of androgen compounds for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AndrogensAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytoprotectionDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEmbryo, MammalianHippocampusNeuronsOrgan SpecificityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStaurosporineAndrogensStaurosporine

Identifiers

PMID20561156
PMCPMC2924915
OpenAlexW1625189584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.