Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20561088›Full record

ArticleInsect molecular biology2010

Decreased detoxification genes and genome size make the human body louse an efficient model to study xenobiotic metabolism.

S H Lee, J S Kang, J S Min, K S Yoon, J P Strycharz, R Johnson, O Mittapalli, V M Margam, W Sun, H-M Li and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect molecular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Human pediculosis, a global public health problem.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Genomic analysis of the carboxylesterase family in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis).Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Reduced proinsecticide activation by cytochrome P450 confers coumaphos resistance in the major bee parasiteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Where Are We With Human Lice? A Review of the Current State of Knowledge.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

S H LeeDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
J S Kang
J S Min
K S Yoon
J P Strycharz
R Johnson
O Mittapalli
V M Margam
W Sun
H-M Li
J Xie
J Wu
E F Kirkness
M R Berenbaum
B R Pittendrigh
J M Clark
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USSeoul National University · KRUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · USJ. Craig Venter Institute · US

Funding

TIGR/JTC Large Scale Sequencing Production CenterU54HG003068 · NHGRI · J. CRAIG VENTER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI STRAUSBERG, ROBERT L. · 2004 to 2006
$29.0M
Head Louse Resistance and Control of PediculosisR01AI045062 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI CLARK, JOHN MARSHALL · 2000 to 2008
$996k
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003068NIAID NIH HHS 5 R01 AI045082-05NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human body louse, Pediculus humanus humanus, has one of the smallest insect genomes, containing ∼10 775 annotated genes. Annotation of detoxification [cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (P450), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), esterase (Est) and ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC transporter)] genes revealed that they are dramatically reduced in P. h. humanus compared to other insects except for Apis mellifera. There are 37 P450, 13 GST and 17 Est genes present in P. h. humanus, approximately half the number found in Drosophila melanogaster and Anopheles gambiae. The number of putatively functional ABC transporter genes in P. h. humanus and Ap. mellifera are the same (36) but both have fewer than An. gambiae (44) or Dr. melanogaster (65). The reduction of detoxification genes in P. h. humanus may be a result of this louse's simple life history, in which it does not encounter a wide variety of xenobiotics. Neuronal component genes are highly conserved across different insect species as expected because of their critical function. Although reduced in number, P. h. humanus still retains at least a minimum repertoire of genes known to confer metabolic or toxicokinetic resistance to xenobiotics (eg Cyp3 clade P450s, Delta GSTs, B clade Ests and B/C subfamily ABC transporters), suggestive of its high potential for resistance development.

Indexed as

Genes, InsectModels, AnimalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEsterasesGenes, MitochondrialGlutathione TransferaseInactivation, MetabolicInsectaInsecticide ResistanceMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyPediculusPhylogenyATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEsterasesGlutathione TransferaseReceptors, NicotinicSodium ChannelsXenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID20561088
PMCPMC2944910
OpenAlexW1952776096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.