Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20560767›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2010

Increases in levels of schistosome-specific immunoglobulin E and CD23(+) B cells in a cohort of Kenyan children undergoing repeated treatment and reinfection with Schistosoma mansoni.

Carla L Black, Erick M O Muok, Pauline N M Mwinzi, Jennifer M Carter, Diana M S Karanja, W Evan Secor, Daniel G Colley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Praziquantel Treatment ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Immunology of human schistosomiasis.Parasite immunology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carla L BlackCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-3799, USA.
Erick M O Muok
Pauline N M Mwinzi
Jennifer M Carter
Diana M S Karanja
W Evan Secor
Daniel G Colley
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEUniversity of Georgia · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Determinants of resistance in human schistosomiasisR01AI053695 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI COLLEY, DANIEL G · 2003 to 2014
$5.2M
Training in Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases - SupplementT32AI060546 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI Silvia N Moreno, Vasant Muralidharan · 2004 to 2026
$5.1M
Strengthening Biomedical Research Capacity in KenyaD43TW007123 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI COLLEY, DANIEL G · 2005 to 2009
$696k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007123NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053695NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge prevalence curves for areas in which schistosomiasis is endemic suggest that humans develop partial immunity to reinfection beginning in early adolescence. We conducted a 2-year longitudinal study to determine whether children infected with Schistosoma mansoni develop protection-related immune responses after treatment with praziquantel and whether the development of these immune responses is accelerated by frequent treatment after reinfection.

methodsChildren (8-10 years old) were tested for S. mansoni every 4 months and treated with praziquantel when positive (arm A; n=68) or were tested and treated at the end of the 2-year follow-up period (arm B; n=49).

resultsChildren in arm A who remained free of infection during follow-up had significantly higher baseline levels of schistosome-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) than did children with > or =2 repeat diagnoses of S. mansoni infection. Children with > or =2 repeat diagnoses of S. mansoni infection had significantly increased levels of anti-schistosome IgE and CD23(+) B cells after receiving > or =3 praziquantel treatments over the course of follow-up. No increase in either parameter was seen in children who received only the baseline praziquantel treatment.

conclusionsB cell activation and anti-schistosome IgE are associated with resistance to S. mansoni in children, and these immunological parameters can be increased by multiple rounds of infections and praziquantel-induced cures.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsAntibodies, HelminthB-LymphocytesChildFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EKenyaLongitudinal StudiesMalePraziquantelReceptors, IgERecurrenceSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniAnthelminticsAntibodies, HelminthImmunoglobulin EPraziquantelReceptors, IgE

Identifiers

PMID20560767
PMCPMC2897938
OpenAlexW2132206282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.