Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20559777›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2010

Autophagy induced by ischemic preconditioning is essential for cardioprotection.

Chengqun Huang, Smadar Yitzhaki, Cynthia N Perry, Wayne Liu, Zoltan Giricz, Robert M Mentzer, Roberta A Gottlieb

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Chaperone-mediated autophagy protects cardiomyocytes against hypoxic-cell death.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. As time flies by: Investigating cardiac aging in the short-lived Drosophila model.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chengqun HuangBioScience Center, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4650, USA.
Smadar Yitzhaki
Cynthia N Perry
Wayne Liu
Zoltan Giricz
Robert M Mentzer
Roberta A Gottlieb
San Diego State University · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Surgery, Physiology and ImmunohistopathologyP01HL085577 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GLEMBOTSKI, CHRIS · 2006 to 2017
$18.4M
Autophagy, Adenosine and Pyruvate Protection During Heart SurgeryR01HL034579 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOTTLIEB, ROBERTA A., MENTZER, ROBERT M · 1985 to 2012
$4.1M
Rescue and Role of Complex I in myocardial ischemic injuryR01HL060590 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GOTTLIEB, ROBERTA A. · 1998 to 2011
$3.6M
Cytochrome P450 in Reperfusion InjuryR01HL071091 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GOTTLIEB, ROBERTA A. · 2004 to 2007
$1.8M
Subcellular Regulation of Autophagic Flux in Cardiomyocytes and the HeartR01AG033283 · NIA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOTTLIEB, ROBERTA A. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL085577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034579NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060590NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071091NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on growing evidence linking autophagy to preconditioning, we tested the hypothesis that autophagy is necessary for cardioprotection conferred by ischemic preconditioning (IPC). We induced IPC with three cycles of 5 min regional ischemia alternating with 5 min reperfusion and assessed the induction of autophagy in mCherry-LC3 transgenic mice by imaging of fluorescent autophagosomes in cryosections. We found a rapid and significant increase in the number of autophagosomes in the risk zone of the preconditioned hearts. In Langendorff-perfused hearts subjected to an IPC protocol of 3 x 5 min ischemia, we also observed an increase in autophagy within 10 min, as assessed by Western blotting for p62 and cadaverine dye binding. To establish the role of autophagy in IPC cardioprotection, we inhibited autophagy with Tat-ATG5(K130R), a dominant negative mutation of the autophagy protein Atg5. Cardioprotection by IPC was reduced in rat hearts perfused with recombinant Tat-ATG5(K130R). To extend the potential significance of autophagy in cardioprotection, we also assessed three structurally unrelated cardioprotective agents--UTP, diazoxide, and ranolazine--for their ability to induce autophagy in HL-1 cells. We found that all three agents induced autophagy; inhibition of autophagy abolished their protective effect. Taken together, these findings establish autophagy as an end-effector in ischemic and pharmacologic preconditioning.

Indexed as

AutophagyIschemic Preconditioning, MyocardialAcetanilidesAnimalsCardiotonic AgentsDiazoxideDrug Therapy, CombinationEnzyme InhibitorsIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, CardiovascularMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryPiperazinesRanolazineAcetanilidesCardiotonic AgentsDiazoxideEnzyme InhibitorsPiperazinesRanolazineUridine Triphosphate

Identifiers

PMID20559777
PMCPMC2899015
OpenAlexW2073909046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.