Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20559727›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2010

Methotrexate in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis who respond incompletely to treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid.

Marshall M Kaplan, Alan Bonder, Robin Ruthazer, Peter A L Bonis

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ER stress genes (Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Colchicine--Update on mechanisms of action and therapeutic uses.Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Liver involvement in subjects with rheumatic disease.Arthritis research & therapy · 2011
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marshall M KaplanDivision of Gastroenterology, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA. mkaplan@tuftsmedicalcenter.org
Alan Bonder
Robin Ruthazer
Peter A L Bonis
Tufts Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 35% of PBC patients have progressive disease despite treatment with UDCA.

aimsWe offered treatment with methotrexate and colchicine to PBC patients who had not responded fully to UDCA, after at least 1 year of treatment.

methodsA total of 91 PBC patients failed to respond adequately to UDCA, defined as patients whose liver biopsies showed persistent interface hepatitis and whose serum alkaline phosphatase levels remained more than 50% above normal after at least 12 months on UDCA. We added colchicine (0.6 mg orally twice daily) for 6 months. If there was no decrease in alkaline phosphatase, methotrexate (0.25 mg/kg lean body weight orally per week) was added. Liver biopsies were performed at least three times: at diagnosis, after a patient had been on UDCA for at least 1 year (mean 3.4 years), and after a patient had been on methotrexate for at least 6 months (mean 2.2 years). A fourth liver biopsy was performed in 51 patients after they had been on methotrexate for at least another year (mean 3.5 years).

resultsFrom the time that methotrexate was begun until the final visit, there were significant decreases in the mean levels of alkaline phosphatase, 323 to 151, ALT, 73 to 39, fibrosis, 2.5 to 2.0, and inflammation scores, 2.0 to 1.0, (p < 0.0001 for all). Based on pre-specified definitions, 73 patients (80%) responded to methotrexate while 18 (20%) did not.

conclusionsIn 91 PBC patients who responded incompletely to UDCA, colchicine and methotrexate significantly improved liver enzyme tests and liver histology.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinCholagogues and CholereticsColchicineDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationFibrosisHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLiverLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryLiver Function TestsMethotrexateTreatment FailureUrsodeoxycholic AcidAlkaline PhosphataseAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinCholagogues and CholereticsColchicineImmunosuppressive AgentsMethotrexateUrsodeoxycholic Acid

Identifiers

PMID20559727
OpenAlexW1988621561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.