Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20559557›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Interactions between hair cells shape spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in a model of the tokay gecko's cochlea.

Michael Gelfand, Oreste Piro, Marcelo O Magnasco, A J Hudspeth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Time-Domain Model for the Generation of Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emissions in Resonant Cavities.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Article
  2. How Exceptional Is the Ear?Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Conditions Underlying the Appearance of Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emissions in Mammals.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Review
  6. Something in Our Ears Is Oscillating, but What? A Modeller's View of Efforts to Model Spontaneous Emissions.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Otoacoustic Emissions in Non-Mammals.Audiology research · 2022
    Review
  9. Atypical tuning and amplification mechanisms in gecko auditory hair cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Whistling While it Works: Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emissions and the Cochlear Amplifier.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Spatial irregularities of sensitivity along the organ of Corti of the cochlea.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A mean-field approach to elastically coupled hair bundles.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2012
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael GelfandHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Laboratory of Sensory Neuroscience, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Oreste Piro
Marcelo O Magnasco
A J Hudspeth
Rockefeller University · USConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
TRANSDUCTION MECHANISM OF HAIR CELLSR01DC000241 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI HUDSPETH, ALBERT JAMES · 1989 to 2011
$4.1M
CRCNS The dynamical basis of hearingR01DC007294 · NIDCD · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MAGNASCO, MARCELO OSVALDO · 2004 to 2006
$693k
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE VOMERONASAL SYSTEMF32DC000241 · NIDCD · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI JANG, TAICHANG · 1996 to 1998
–
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCD NIH HHS DC000241NIDCD NIH HHS DC007294NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC000241NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000241NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007294NIGMS NIH HHS GM07739NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hearing of tetrapods including humans is enhanced by an active process that amplifies the mechanical inputs associated with sound, sharpens frequency selectivity, and compresses the range of responsiveness. The most striking manifestation of the active process is spontaneous otoacoustic emission, the unprovoked emergence of sound from an ear. Hair cells, the sensory receptors of the inner ear, are known to provide the energy for such emissions; it is unclear, though, how ensembles of such cells collude to power observable emissions. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL

findingsWe have measured and modeled spontaneous otoacoustic emissions from the ear of the tokay gecko, a convenient experimental subject that produces robust emissions. Using a van der Pol formulation to represent each cluster of hair cells within a tonotopic array, we have examined the factors that influence the cooperative interaction between oscillators. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: A model that includes viscous interactions between adjacent hair cells fails to produce emissions similar to those observed experimentally. In contrast, elastic coupling yields realistic results, especially if the oscillators near the ends of the array are weakened so as to minimize boundary effects. Introducing stochastic irregularity in the strength of oscillators stabilizes peaks in the spectrum of modeled emissions, further increasing the similarity to the responses of actual ears. Finally, and again in agreement with experimental findings, the inclusion of a pure-tone external stimulus repels the spectral peaks of spontaneous emissions. Our results suggest that elastic coupling between oscillators of slightly differing strength explains several properties of the spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in the gecko.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousAnimalsCochleaHair Cells, AuditoryLizards

Identifiers

PMID20559557
PMCPMC2886102
OpenAlexW2121507081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.