Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20558811›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2010

"You don't go tell White people nothing": African American women's perspectives on the influence of violence and race on depression and depression care.

Christina Nicolaidis, Vanessa Timmons, Mary Jo Thomas, A Star Waters, Stephanie Wahab, Angie Mejia, S Renee Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Black and minority ethnic group involvement in health and social care research: A systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2018
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Heterogeneous depressive symptom trajectories among women with type 2 diabetes: findings from the Women's Interagency HIV Study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The lived experience of depression: a bottom-up review co-written by experts by experience and academics.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina NicolaidisDepartment of Medicine and Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, 97239, USA. nicolaid@ohsu.edu
Vanessa Timmons
Mary Jo Thomas
A Star Waters
Stephanie Wahab
Angie Mejia
S Renee Mitchell

Funding

Developing an Abuse-Sensitive Depression Care ModelK23MH073008 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NICOLAIDIS, CHRISTINA M · 2005 to 2009
$907k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH073008NIMH NIH HHS K23MH073008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to understand how African American women's beliefs regarding depression and depression care are influenced by racism, violence, and social context.

methodsWe conducted a focus group study using a community-based participatory research approach. Participants were low-income African American women with major depressive disorder and histories of violence victimization.

resultsThirty women participated in 4 focus groups. Although women described a vicious cycle of violence, depression, and substance abuse that affected their health, discussions about health care revolved around their perception of racism, with a deep mistrust of the health care system as a "White" system. The image of the "strong Black woman" was seen as a barrier to both recognizing depression and seeking care. Women wanted a community-based depression program staffed by African Americans that addressed violence and drug use.

conclusionsAlthough violence and drug use were central to our participants' understanding of depression, racism was the predominant issue influencing their views on depression care. Providers should develop a greater appreciation of the effects of racism on depression care. Depression care programs should address issues of violence, substance use, and racism.

Indexed as

PrejudiceAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBlack or African AmericanCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCultural CompetencyDepressionFemaleFocus GroupsHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalOregonPatient Acceptance of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID20558811
PMCPMC2901282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.