Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20558598›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2010

A switch-on mechanism to activate maize ribosome-inactivating protein for targeting HIV-infected cells.

Sue Ka-Yee Law, Rui-Rui Wang, Amanda Nga-Sze Mak, Kam-Bo Wong, Yong-Tang Zheng, Pang-Chui Shaw

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The N-end rule pathway and regulation by proteolysis.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sue Ka-Yee LawDepartment of Biochemistry and Centre for Protein Science and Crystallography, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China.
Rui-Rui Wang
Amanda Nga-Sze Mak
Kam-Bo Wong
Yong-Tang Zheng
Pang-Chui Shaw
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) is a plant toxin that inactivates eukaryotic ribosomes by depurinating a specific adenine residue at the α-sarcin/ricin loop of 28S rRNA. Maize RIP is first produced as a proenzyme with a 25-amino acid internal inactivation region on the protein surface. During germination, proteolytic removal of this internal inactivation region generates the active heterodimeric maize RIP with full N-glycosidase activity. This naturally occurring switch-on mechanism provides an opportunity for targeting the cytotoxin to pathogen-infected cells. Here, we report the addition of HIV-1 protease recognition sequences to the internal inactivation region and the activation of the maize RIP variants by HIV-1 protease in vitro and in HIV-infected cells. Among the variants generated, two were cleaved efficiently by HIV-1 protease. The HIV-1 protease-activated variants showed enhanced N-glycosidase activity in vivo as compared to their un-activated counterparts. They also possessed potent inhibitory effect on p24 antigen production in human T cells infected by two HIV-1 strains. This switch-on strategy for activating the enzymatic activity of maize RIP in target cells provides a platform for combating pathogens with a specific protease.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnti-HIV AgentsCell LineEnzyme ActivationHIV-1HIV ProteaseHumansMolecular Sequence DataRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRibosome Inactivating Proteinstat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusT-LymphocytesZea maysAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Proteasep16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Recombinant Fusion ProteinsRibosome Inactivating Proteinstat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID20558598
PMCPMC2965250
OpenAlexW2111527722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.