Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20558577›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

In vivo assessment of acute UVB responses in normal and Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP-C) skin-humanized mouse models.

Marta García, Sara Llames, Eva García, Alvaro Meana, Natividad Cuadrado, Mar Recasens, Susana Puig, Eduardo Nagore, Nuria Illera, José Luis Jorcano and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bioprinting for Skin.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  3. COL7A1 Editing via CRISPR/Cas9 in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Long-term skin regeneration from a gene-targeted human epidermal stem cell clone.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Animal models of skin disease for drug discovery.Expert opinion on drug discovery · 2013
    Review
  9. Preclinical corrective gene transfer in xeroderma pigmentosum human skin stem cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta GarcíaCutaneous Regenerative Medicine Unit, Epithelial Biomedicine Division, CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
Sara Llames
Eva García
Alvaro Meana
Natividad Cuadrado
Mar Recasens
Susana Puig
Eduardo Nagore
Nuria Illera
José Luis Jorcano
Marcela Del Rio
Fernando Larcher
Centre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESFundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo studies of UVB effects on human skin are precluded by ethical and technical arguments on volunteers and inconceivable in cancer-prone patients such as those affected with Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP). Establishing reliable models to address mechanistic and therapeutic matters thus remains a challenge. Here we have used the skin-humanized mouse system that circumvents most current model constraints. We assessed the UVB radiation effects including the sequential changes after acute exposure with respect to timing, dosage, and the relationship between dose and degree-sort of epidermal alteration. On Caucasian-derived regenerated skins, UVB irradiation (800 J/m(2)) induced DNA damage (cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers) and p53 expression in exposed keratinocytes. Epidermal disorganization was observed at higher doses. In contrast, in African descent-derived regenerated skins, physiological hyperpigmentation prevented tissue alterations and DNA photolesions. The acute UVB effects seen in Caucasian-derived engrafted skins were also blocked by a physical sunscreen, demonstrating the suitability of the system for photoprotection studies. We also report the establishment of a photosensitive model through the transplantation of XP-C patient cells as part of a bioengineered skin. The inability of XP-C engrafted skin to remove DNA damaged cells was confirmed in vivo. Both the normal and XP-C versions of the skin-humanized mice proved proficient models to assess UVB-mediated DNA repair responses and provide a strong platform to test novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCells, CulturedDNA DamageDNA RepairHumansKeratinocytesMicePyrimidine DimersSkinSkin PigmentationUltraviolet RaysXeroderma PigmentosumPyrimidine Dimers

Identifiers

PMID20558577
PMCPMC2913368
OpenAlexW2013271465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.