Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20558084›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2010

Anti-human leukocyte antigen antibodies and preemptive antibody-directed therapy after lung transplantation.

Ramsey R Hachem, Roger D Yusen, Bryan F Meyers, Aviva A Aloush, Thalachallour Mohanakumar, G Alexander Patterson, Elbert P Trulock

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06112951 (The Use of Extracorporeal Photopheresis as Immunomodulatory Therapy of Subclinical Antibody-mediated Rejection After Lung Transplantation), which is not on this map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06112951 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Extracorporeal Photopheresis as Immunomodulatory Therapy of Subclinical Antibody-mediated Rejection After Lung Transplantation: a Prospective RCT

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2024 to 2027Enrolled80ConditionsAntibody-mediated Rejection, Lung Transplant RejectionArmsExtracorporeal Photopheresis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The clinical impact of humoral immunity in pediatric renal transplantation.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2013
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Eliminating De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies After Lung Transplantation: Importance of Early Intervention.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Preemptive Treatment of De Novo Donor Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies With IVIG Monotherapy after Lung Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Impact of Transient and Persistent Donor-Specific Antibodies in Lung Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Article
  10. Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Lung Transplantation: Diagnosis and Therapeutic Armamentarium in a 21st Century Perspective.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Tocilizumab for antibody-mediated rejection treatment in lung transplantation.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Preemptive treatment of de novo donor-specific antibodies in lung transplant patients reduces subsequent risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction or death.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. CD16American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023
    Article
  18. Immune processes in the pathogenesis of chronic lung allograft dysfunction: identifying the missing pieces of the puzzle.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  19. Current perspective of immunomodulators for lung transplant.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramsey R HachemDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. Rhachem@dom.wustl.edu
Roger D Yusen
Bryan F Meyers
Aviva A Aloush
Thalachallour Mohanakumar
G Alexander Patterson
Elbert P Trulock
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

IMMUNE MECHANISMS OF REJECTION IN HUMAN LUNG ALLOGRAFTSR01HL056643 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOHANAKUMAR, THALACHALLOUR · 1996 to 2015
$6.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 056643-13A1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause the development of donor-specific anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies (DSA) after lung transplantation has been associated with acute and chronic rejection, we implemented a clinical protocol to screen all transplant recipients for DSA and preemptively treat those who developed DSA with rituximab and intravenous immune globulin (IVIG), or IVIG alone.

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational study of this protocol and used the LABScreen Single Antigen assay to detect DSA after transplantation. We compared the incidence of acute rejection, lymphocytic bronchiolitis, and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) between those who developed DSA and those who did not using Cox proportional hazards models. We used the Kaplan-Meier method to compare freedom from BOS and survival between those who had persistent DSA and those who had successful depletion of DSA.

resultsAmong 116 recipients screened, DSA developed in 65 during the study period. Those who developed DSA and received antibody-directed therapy had a similar incidence of acute rejection, lymphocytic bronchiolitis, and BOS as those who did not develop DSA. Furthermore, recipients who had successful depletion of DSA had greater freedom from BOS and better survival than those who had persistent DSA. Finally, those treated for DSA had a similar incidence of infectious complications as those who did not develop DSA.

conclusionsThe development of DSA is surprisingly common after lung transplantation. Antibody-directed therapy may reduce the risk of rejection associated with DSA, but a randomized controlled trial is necessary to critically evaluate the efficacy of this treatment protocol.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAntibodiesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntilymphocyte SerumAutoantibodiesBasiliximabBronchiolitisBronchiolitis ObliteransCytomegalovirus InfectionsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGraft RejectionHLA AntigensHorsesAntibodiesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntilymphocyte SerumAutoantibodiesBasiliximabHLA AntigensImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunosuppressive AgentsIsoantibodiesRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20558084
PMCPMC2926224
OpenAlexW2075033611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.