Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20556870›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2010

CLIA-tested genetic variants on commercial SNP arrays: potential for incidental findings in genome-wide association studies.

Andrew D Johnson, Anupama Bhimavarapu, Emelia J Benjamin, Caroline Fox, Daniel Levy, Gail P Jarvik, Christopher J O'Donnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. 70-year legacy of the Framingham Heart Study.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Practical barriers and ethical challenges in genetic data sharing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Experiences and attitudes of genome investigators regarding return of individual genetic test results.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2013
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Incidental copy-number variants identified by routine genome testing in a clinical population.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2013
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Informed consent and genomic incidental findings: IRB chair perspectives.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2011
    Article
  14. Public attitudes toward ancillary information revealed by pharmacogenetic testing under limited information conditions.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew D JohnsonNational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702, USA.
Anupama Bhimavarapu
Emelia J Benjamin
Caroline Fox
Daniel Levy
Gail P Jarvik
Christopher J O'Donnell

Funding

Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1M
Genomic Epidemiology of Cardiovascular DiseaseZIAHL006002 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2015
$8.0M
Framingham Heart Study/FoxZIAHL006094 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI FOX, CAROLINE · 2010 to 2015
$6.9M
Framingham Project/O'DonnellZ01HL006002 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2008 to 2008
$802k
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HL006002Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006002NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-25195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncreases in throughput and affordability of genotyping products have led to large sample sizes in genetic studies, increasing the likelihood that incidental genetic findings may occur. We set out to survey potential notifiable variants on arrays used in genome-wide association studies and in direct-to-consumer genetic services.

methodsWe used multiple bioinformatics strategies to identify, and map variants tested for genetic disorders in > or = 2 CLIA-approved laboratories (based on the GeneTests database). We subsequently surveyed 18 commercial single nucleotide polymorphism arrays and HapMap for these variants.

resultsOf 1,362 genes tested according to GeneTests, we identified 298 specific targeted mutations measured in more than or equal to two laboratories, encompassing 56 disorders. Only 88 of 298 mutations could be identified as known single nucleotide polymorphisms in genomic databases. We found 18 of 88 single nucleotide polymorphisms present in HapMap or on commercial single nucleotide polymorphism arrays. Homozygotes for rare alleles of some variants were identified in the Framingham Heart Study, an active genome-wide association studies cohort (n = 8,410).

conclusionsVariants in genes including APOE, F5, HFE, CYP21A2, MEFV, SPINK1, BTD, GALT, and G6PD were found on single nucleotide polymorphism arrays or in the HapMap. Some of these variants may warrant further review to determine their likelihood to trigger incidental findings in the course of genome-wide association studies or direct-to-consumer testing.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyBiomarkers, TumorClinical Laboratory Information SystemsClinical Laboratory TechniquesComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingHaplotypesHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID20556870
PMCPMC3056880

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.