Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20554953›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

Deletion of IgG-switched autoreactive B cells and defects in Fas(lpr) lupus mice.

Djemel Aït-Azzouzene, Dwight H Kono, Rosana Gonzalez-Quintial, Louise J McHeyzer-Williams, Min Lim, Dilki Wickramarachchi, Tobias Gerdes, Amanda L Gavin, Patrick Skog, Michael G McHeyzer-Williams and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. SLAP deficiency decreases dsDNA autoantibody production.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. B cell tolerance and positive selection in lupus.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Djemel Aït-AzzouzeneDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Dwight H Kono
Rosana Gonzalez-Quintial
Louise J McHeyzer-Williams
Min Lim
Dilki Wickramarachchi
Tobias Gerdes
Amanda L Gavin
Patrick Skog
Michael G McHeyzer-Williams
David Nemazee
Argyrios N Theofilopoulos
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

PATHOGENESIS AND IMMUNOLOGY OF DISEASET32AI007244 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 1985 to 2022
$8.8M
BLOOD SYSTEMS IN COAGULATION AND VESSEL DISEASET32HL007195 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI RUF, WOLFRAM · 1985 to 2011
$5.1M
T Cell Homeostasis in Systemic AutoimmunityR01AR031203 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI THEOFILOPOULOS, ARGYRIOS N · 1986 to 2012
$4.9M
Genetic Basis of Systemic AutoimmunityR37AR039555 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI THEOFILOPOULOS, ARGYRIOS N · 2003 to 2012
$4.2M
Immune Tolerance in Non-Clonal Immune SystemsR01AI059714 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 2004 to 2013
$3.9M
PATHOGENESIS OF MURINE SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUSR01AR042242 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KONO, DWIGHT H · 1995 to 2009
$3.7M
Immune Tolerance in Non-Clonal Immune SystemsR37AI059714 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 2014 to 2020
$3.5M
Defining the effector gene repertoire in systemic autoimmunity by ENU mutagenesisR01AR053731 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KONO, DWIGHT H · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
TYPE I INTERFERONS IN LUPUSR01AR053228 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI THEOFILOPOULOS, ARGYRIOS N · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
T CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTOR GENES IN AUTOIMMUNITYR01AR039555 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI THEOFILOPOULOS, ARGYRIOS N · 1988 to 2002
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007195NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL07195NIAID NIH HHS AI059714NIAID NIH HHS AI51977NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059714NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI059714NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007244NIAID NIH HHS T32AI07244NIAMS NIH HHS AR39555NIAMS NIH HHS AR42242NIAMS NIH HHS AR53228NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR031203NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR039555NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042242NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR053228NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR053731NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR039555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During a T cell-dependent Ab response, B cells undergo Ab class switching and V region hypermutation, with the latter process potentially rendering previously innocuous B cells autoreactive. Class switching and hypermutation are temporally and anatomically linked with both processes dependent on the enzyme, activation-induced deaminase, and occurring principally, but not exclusively, in germinal centers. To understand tolerance regulation at this stage, we generated a new transgenic mouse model expressing a membrane-tethered gamma2a-reactive superantigen (gamma2a-macroself Ag) and assessed the fate of emerging IgG2a-expressing B cells that have, following class switch, acquired self-reactivity of the Ag receptor to the macroself-Ag. In normal mice, self-reactive IgG2a-switched B cells were deleted, leading to the selective absence of IgG2a memory responses. These findings identify a novel negative selection mechanism for deleting mature B cells that acquire reactivity to self-Ag. This process was only partly dependent on the Bcl-2 pathway, but markedly inefficient in MRL-Fas(lpr) lupus mice, suggesting that defective apoptosis of isotype-switched autoreactive B cells is central to Fas mutation-associated systemic autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsB-LymphocytesCell Linefas ReceptorFemaleFlow CytometryGene ExpressionHumansImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulin GLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred MRL lprBcl2 protein, mousefas ReceptorImmunoglobulin GProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Superantigens

Identifiers

PMID20554953
PMCPMC3641794
OpenAlexW2143231193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.