Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20554873›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

BMP9 (bone morphogenetic protein 9) induces NGF as an autocrine/paracrine cholinergic trophic factor in developing basal forebrain neurons.

Aletta C Schnitzler, Tiffany J Mellott, Ignacio Lopez-Coviella, Yvonne N Tallini, Michael I Kotlikoff, Maximillian T Follettie, Jan Krzysztof Blusztajn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. New insights into BMP9 signaling in liver diseases.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Peptides Derived from Growth Factors to Treat Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Potential roles of BMP9 in liver fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aletta C SchnitzlerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
Tiffany J Mellott
Ignacio Lopez-Coviella
Yvonne N Tallini
Michael I Kotlikoff
Maximillian T Follettie
Jan Krzysztof Blusztajn
Boston University · USCornell University · US

Funding

TIME FRAMES OF CHOLINE ENHANCEMENT OF MEMORYP01AG009525 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BLUSZTAJN, JAN KRZYSZTOF · 1991 to 2010
$11.8M
Transgenic Mice- Recomb., Fate-Mapping,and Ca2+signalingR01DK065992 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI KOTLIKOFF, MICHAEL I. · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
Juvenile trophic factors for the prevention and treatment of hippocampal agingR01AG032709 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BLUSZTAJN, JAN KRZYSZTOF · 2008 to 2010
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS AG009525NIA NIH HHS AG032709NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009525NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032709NIDDK NIH HHS DK065992NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis and release from basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN) innervating the cerebral cortex and hippocampus are essential processes for normal learning, memory and attention. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) 9 is a cholinergic differentiation factor in the developing septum that increases ACh synthesis and choline acetyltransferase (Chat) gene expression both in vivo and in vitro. We investigated the possible induction of cholinergic trophic factors by BMP9 in murine septal cells. Nerve growth factor (NGF) protein expression and secretion into the medium was increased in cultured embryonic septal cells treated with BMP9, and partially mediated BMP9-induced acetylcholine production and Chat gene expression. BMP9-induced Ngf gene expression was detected in postmitotic cells, required new protein synthesis and was blocked by BMP type I receptor inhibition. Cholinergic neurons were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting based on either transgenic expression of green fluorescent protein driven by the Chat promoter or NGF receptor (p75) immunostaining. Although both noncholinergic and cholinergic neurons in untreated cultures expressed similar low levels of Ngf, increased Ngf gene expression was restricted to Chat-positive neurons in BMP9-treated cultures. Likewise, similar levels of Ngf mRNA were detected in p75-negative and p75-positive septal cells, yet only p75-positive BFCN increased their Ngf gene expression when treated with BMP9, and only these cells expressed the Alk1 BMP receptor. The data suggest an autocrine/paracrine role for NGF in the development and/or maintenance of BFCN and imply that the stimulation of NGF production and release contributes to the cholinergic-supportive properties of BMP9.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCells, CulturedCholine O-AcetyltransferaseDose-Response Relationship, DrugEmbryo, MammalianEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGrowth Differentiation Factor 2MiceMice, TransgenicAcetylcholineCholine O-Acetyltransferaseenhanced green fluorescent proteinGdf2 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGrowth Differentiation Factor 2Nerve Growth FactorsReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20554873
PMCPMC2927324
OpenAlexW2048900838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.