Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20554827›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2010

Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism typing method for identification of Bacillus anthracis species and strains among B. cereus group species.

Makoto Kuroda, Masakuni Serizawa, Akiko Okutani, Tsuyoshi Sekizuka, Satomi Banno, Satoshi Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Microbial sequence typing in the genomic era.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2018
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Source tracking of an anthrax outbreak in northeastern China using complete genome analysis and MLVA genotyping.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Insights from genomic comparisons of genetically monomorphic bacterial pathogens.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2012
    Review
  12. Article
  13. MLVA and SNP analysis identified a unique genetic cluster in Bulgarian Bacillus anthracis strains.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. You cannot B. cereus.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Makoto KurodaLaboratory of Bacterial Genomics, Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan. makokuro@nih.go.jp
Masakuni Serizawa
Akiko Okutani
Tsuyoshi Sekizuka
Satomi Banno
Satoshi Inoue

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an issue of biosecurity, species-specific genetic markers have been well characterized. However, Bacillus anthracis strain-specific information is currently not sufficient for traceability to identify the origin of the strain. By using genome-wide screening using short read mapping, we identified strain-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) among B. anthracis strains including Japanese isolates, and we further developed a simplified 80-tag SNP typing method for the primary investigation of traceability. These 80-tag SNPs were selected from 2,965 SNPs on the chromosome and the pXO1 and pXO2 plasmids from a total of 19 B. anthracis strains, including the available genome sequences of 17 strains in the GenBank database and 2 Japanese isolates that were sequenced in this study. Phylogenetic analysis based on 80-tag SNP typing showed a higher resolution power to discriminate 12 Japanese isolates rather than the 25 loci identified by multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA). In addition, the 80-tag PCR testing enabled the discrimination of B. anthracis from other B. cereus group species, helping to identify whether a suspected sample originates from the intentional release of a bioterrorism agent or environmental contamination with a virulent agent. In conclusion, 80-tag SNP typing can be a rapid and sufficient test for the primary investigation of strain origin. Subsequent whole-genome sequencing will reveal apparent strain-specific genetic markers for traceability of strains following an anthrax outbreak.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideBacillus anthracisBacillus cereusBacterial Typing TechniquesChromosomes, BacterialDNA, BacterialGenome, BacterialGenotypeHumansJapanPhylogenyPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID20554827
PMCPMC2916593

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.