Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20553656›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2010

Birth-cohort trends in lifetime and past-year prescription opioid-use disorder resulting from nonmedical use: results from two national surveys.

Silvia S Martins, Katherine M Keyes, Carla L Storr, Hong Zhu, Richard A Grucza

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prescription Drug Misuse: Taking a Lifespan Perspective.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Key Data Gaps Regarding the Public Health Issues Associated with Opioid Analgesics.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvia S MartinsDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway, 8th Floor, Suite 896, Baltimore, Maryland 21205-1900, USA. smartins@jhsph.edu
Katherine M Keyes
Carla L Storr
Hong Zhu
Richard A Grucza
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM IN PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGYT32MH013043 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Katherine M. Keyes · 1985 to 2026
$11.7M
Longitudinal Studies in Personality and Substance AbuseK01DA016618 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRUCZA, RICHARD A · 2003 to 2007
$553k
Trends in Problems Related to Extramedical Use of AnalgesicsR21DA020667 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2007 to 2008
$424k
EARLY SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION: GENES, ENVIRONMENT, AND EPIDEMIOLOGYR21DA026612 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRUCZA, RICHARD A · 2009 to 2010
$304k
Trends in NonMedical Prescription Drug Use, Abuse-Dependence in AdolescenceR03DA023434 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2008 to 2009
$164k
NIDA NIH HHS DA020667NIDA NIH HHS DA023434NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA016618NIDA NIH HHS K01DA16618NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA020667NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026612NIDA NIH HHS R21DA26612NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH013043NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH013043-36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to test whether recent increases in the reported prevalence of opioid-use disorder in the United States occurred across all age groups (period effect), consistently only among younger age groups (age effect), or varied according to year of birth (cohort effects).

methodJoint analysis of data from the 1991-1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES) and the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), focusing on individuals ages 18-57, grouped by 10-year age intervals. Sample sizes for the present analyses were 30,846 for the NLAES and 31,397 for the NESARC. Prevalence of lifetime and past-year prescription opioid-use disorder resulting from nonmedical use (abuse and dependence) was examined.

resultsWithin birth cohorts, prevalence of lifetime prescription opioid-use disorder increased during the 10 years between surveys, indicating the importance of age effects. In addition, lifetime and past-year prevalence of prescription opioid-use disorder was higher among more recent birth cohorts as compared with earlier birth cohorts, indicating the importance of cohort effects. Consistent with a period effect, cross-cohort comparisons showed that risk for prescription opioid-use disorder has increased for all individuals regardless of their birth cohort membership from the NLAES to the NESARC survey.

conclusionsFindings suggest that more problems (abuse and dependence) may emerge as prescription opioid users get older and that more recent birth cohorts are at higher risk for prescription opioid problems.

Indexed as

Health SurveysPrescription DrugsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCohort StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersTime FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID20553656
PMCPMC2887918
OpenAlexW2129887508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.