Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20551165›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2010

Loss of pRB causes centromere dysfunction and chromosomal instability.

Amity L Manning, Michelle S Longworth, Nicholas J Dyson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Dual Inhibition of TRIP13 and Aurora A Induces Mitotic DNA Damage and Concurrent Pyroptotic-Apoptotic Cell Death in Rb-Deficient Cancer Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amity L ManningMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Michelle S Longworth
Nicholas J Dyson
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

MUTAGENESIS OF THE PRB POCKET DOMAINR01CA064402 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DYSON, NICHOLAS J · 1994 to 2015
$4.1M
The Enhancement and Suppression of E2F-Dependent ApoptosisR01GM081607 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DYSON, NICHOLAS J · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA064402NCI NIH HHS R01CA064402NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081607NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM081607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosome instability (CIN) is a common feature of tumor cells. By monitoring chromosome segregation, we show that depletion of the retinoblastoma protein (pRB) causes rates of missegregation comparable with those seen in CIN tumor cells. The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor is frequently inactivated in human cancers and is best known for its regulation of the G1/S-phase transition. Recent studies have shown that pRB inactivation also slows mitotic progression and promotes aneuploidy, but reasons for these phenotypes are not well understood. Here we describe the underlying mitotic defects of pRB-deficient cells that cause chromosome missegregation. Analysis of mitotic cells reveals that pRB depletion compromises centromeric localization of CAP-D3/condensin II and chromosome cohesion, leading to an increase in intercentromeric distance and deformation of centromeric structure. These defects promote merotelic attachment, resulting in failure of chromosome congression and an increased propensity for lagging chromosomes following mitotic delay. While complete loss of centromere function or chromosome cohesion would have catastrophic consequences, these more moderate defects allow pRB-deficient cells to proliferate but undermine the fidelity of mitosis, leading to whole-chromosome gains and losses. These observations explain an important consequence of RB1 inactivation, and suggest that subtle defects in centromere function are a frequent source of merotely and CIN in cancer.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCentromereChromosomal InstabilityChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosome SegregationCohesinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterHumansMitosisMultiprotein ComplexesNeoplasmsRetinoblastoma ProteinAdenosine TriphosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinscondensin complexesDNA-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesRetinoblastoma Protein

Identifiers

PMID20551165
PMCPMC2895196
OpenAlexW2105081612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.