Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20550458›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2010

Human polyomavirus JC (JCV) infection of human B lymphocytes: a possible mechanism for JCV transmigration across the blood-brain barrier.

Moti L Chapagain, Vivek R Nerurkar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Unraveling the complexities of neurotropic virus infection and immune evasion.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Moti L ChapagainRetrovirology Research Laboratory, Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA.
Vivek R Nerurkar
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

WORLDWIDE EPIDEMIOLOGY &EPIZOOTIOLOGY OF HANTAVIRUSG12RR003061 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI OSTRANDER, GARY K · 1986 to 2011
$32.3M
WILLINGNESS OF PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS TO ADOPT HANDHELD COMPUTINGP20RR011091 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI ERDEM, GULIZ · 1995 to 2009
$16.5M
UHI COBRE: P3: GROUP A STREPT IN RELATION TO ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER IN HAWAIIP20RR018727 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HOANG, TUNG T · 2003 to 2011
$13.8M
Intraspecies Transmission and Infectivity of Insectivore-Borne HantavirusesR01AI075057 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI YANAGIHARA, RICHARD · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Migration of polyomavirus JC across the blood-brain-barrierR03NS060647 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2008 to 2009
$154k
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003061NCRR NIH HHS G12RR003061NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR011091NCRR NIH HHS P20RR011091NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018727NCRR NIH HHS P20RR018727NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075057NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS060647NINDS NIH HHS R03NS060647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been suggested that JC virus (JCV) might travel to the central nervous system in infected B cells. Moreover, recent data suggest the presence of JCV in bone marrow plasma cells. However, the evidence for infection and replication of JCV in B cells is unclear. To address this question, we infected Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B cells with JCV and found that the viral genome decreased >1000-fold from days 0 to 20 after infection, which concurred with the absence of viral early and late messenger RNA transcripts and proteins. However, immunofluorescent images of B cells infected with fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated JCV demonstrated that JCV enters the B cells, and DNase protection assay confirmed the presence of intact JCV virions inside the B cells. Moreover, JCV-infected B cells were able to transmit infection to naive glial cells. These data confirm that JCV nonproductively infects B cells and possibly uses them as a vehicle for transmigration across the blood-brain barrier.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeBlood-Brain BarrierB-LymphocytesBrainCell Transformation, ViralDemyelinating DiseasesDeoxyribonucleasesDNA, ViralFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateGenome, ViralHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansJC VirusKidneyLymphoid TissueMicroscopy, FluorescenceDeoxyribonucleasesDNA, ViralFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateRNA, MessengerRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20550458
PMCPMC2928669
OpenAlexW2133999820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.