Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20549227›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2011

Development of life satisfaction in young physicians: results of the prospective SwissMedCareer Study.

Richard Klaghofer, Martina Stamm, Claus Buddeberg, Georg Bauer, Oliver Hämmig, Michaela Knecht, Barbara Buddeberg-Fischer

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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Richard KlaghoferDepartment of Psychosocial Medicine, Zurich University Hospital, Haldenbachstrasse 18, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland. richard.klaghofer@usz.ch
Martina Stamm
Claus Buddeberg
Georg Bauer
Oliver Hämmig
Michaela Knecht
Barbara Buddeberg-Fischer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objectives of the study were to investigate the gender-related development of life satisfaction in young physicians over an 8-year period of residency, to compare it with a representative sample, and to analyze the relationships between both person- and health-related factors and life satisfaction.

methodsA prospective study was carried out including five measurement points among a cohort of 337 Swiss physicians. Measurements include domain-specific life satisfaction (FLZ(M)), sense of coherence (SOC-13), anxiety and depression (HADS-D), chronic stress (TICS) and socio-demographic variables. Data were analyzed with multivariate procedures.

resultsLife satisfaction in physicians of both genders is lower compared to a representative sample. Over the 8-year period of residency, the course of life satisfaction seems to be rather unstable and domain-specific. Female physicians are more satisfied with life than their male counterparts. Depressive symptoms and stress experience are highly negatively associated with life satisfaction in multivariate analysis.

conclusionsTo study the development of life satisfaction over time, it is more appropriate to use a domain-specific life satisfaction questionnaire than a total score. Furthermore, it is a matter of concern that--compared to a representative sample--physicians in residency show lower life satisfaction at all measurement points. Depressive symptoms and chronic stress are found to diminish life satisfaction. This could keep some physicians from staying in the medical profession. Senior physicians should be aware of the negative impact of chronic stress on life satisfaction.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionPhysiciansProspective StudiesSex FactorsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnaires

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