Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20548956›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2010

Epigenetic repression of p16(INK4A) by latent Epstein-Barr virus requires the interaction of EBNA3A and EBNA3C with CtBP.

Lenka Skalska, Robert E White, Melanie Franz, Michaela Ruhmann, Martin J Allday

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection causes human germinal center B cell-derived lymphomas in the absence of EBNA2 expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Multiple sclerosis and infection: history, EBV, and the search for mechanism.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Oncogenic Viruses as Entropic Drivers of Cancer Evolution.Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. The Epstein-Barr virus noncoding RNA EBER2 transactivates the UCHL1 deubiquitinase to accelerate cell growth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lenka SkalskaSection of Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Robert E White
Melanie Franz
Michaela Ruhmann
Martin J Allday
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 077489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases, p16(INK4A) is an important tumour suppressor and inducer of cellular senescence that is often inactivated during the development of cancer by promoter DNA methylation. Using newly established lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) expressing a conditional EBNA3C from recombinant EBV, we demonstrate that EBNA3C inactivation initiates chromatin remodelling that resets the epigenetic status of p16(INK4A) to permit transcriptional activation: the polycomb-associated repressive H3K27me3 histone modification is substantially reduced, while the activation-related mark H3K4me3 is modestly increased. Activation of EBNA3C reverses the distribution of these epigenetic marks, represses p16(INK4A) transcription and allows proliferation. LCLs lacking EBNA3A express relatively high levels of p16(INK4A) and have a similar pattern of histone modifications on p16(INK4A) as produced by the inactivation of EBNA3C. Since binding to the co-repressor of transcription CtBP has been linked to the oncogenic activity of EBNA3A and EBNA3C, we established LCLs with recombinant viruses encoding EBNA3A- and/or EBNA3C-mutants that no longer bind CtBP. These novel LCLs have revealed that the chromatin remodelling and epigenetic repression of p16(INK4A) requires the interaction of both EBNA3A and EBNA3C with CtBP. The repression of p16(INK4A) by latent EBV will not only overcome senescence in infected B cells, but may also pave the way for p16(INK4A) DNA methylation during B cell lymphomagenesis.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAlcohol OxidoreductasesAntigens, ViralBlotting, WesternB-LymphocytesCell ProliferationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationHerpesvirus 4, HumanAlcohol OxidoreductasesAntigens, ViralC-terminal binding proteinCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA-Binding ProteinsEBNA-3A antigenEBNA-3C, epstein-barr virusEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20548956
PMCPMC2883600
OpenAlexW2073989067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.