Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20547975›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2010

Ablation of 4E-BP1/2 prevents hyperglycemia-mediated induction of VEGF expression in the rodent retina and in Muller cells in culture.

Tabitha L Schrufer, David A Antonetti, Nahum Sonenberg, Scot R Kimball, Thomas W Gardner, Leonard S Jefferson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. The Healthy and Diseased Retina Seen through Neuron-Glia Interactions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  11. Diabetes enhances translation ofThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  12. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Retinal oxygen: from animals to humans.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Angiogenesis in diabetes and obesity.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tabitha L SchruferDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
David A Antonetti
Nahum Sonenberg
Scot R Kimball
Thomas W Gardner
Leonard S Jefferson
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) contributes to diabetic retinopathy, but control of its expression is not well understood. Here, we tested the hypothesis that hyperglycemia mediates induction of VEGF expression in a eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binding protein (4E-BP) 1 and 2 dependent manner. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe retina was harvested from control and type 1 diabetic rats and mice and analyzed for VEGF mRNA and protein expression as well as biomarkers of translational control mechanisms. Similar analyses were performed in Müller cell cultures exposed to hyperglycemic conditions. The effect of 4E-BP1 and 4E-BP2 gene deletion on VEGF expression was examined in mice and in mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs).

resultsWhereas VEGF mRNA in the retina remained constant, VEGF expression was increased as early as 2 weeks after the onset of diabetes. Increases in expression of 4E-BP1 protein mirrored those of VEGF and expression of 4E-BP1 mRNA was unchanged. Similar results were observed after 10 h of exposure of cells in culture to hyperglycemic conditions. Importantly, the diabetes-induced increase in VEGF expression was not observed in mice deficient in 4E-BP1 and 4E-BP2, nor in MEFs lacking the two proteins.

conclusionsHyperglycemia induces VEGF expression through cap-independent mRNA translation mediated by increased expression of 4E-BP1. Because the VEGF mRNA contains two internal ribosome entry sites, the increased expression is likely a consequence of ribosome loading at these sites. These findings provide new insights into potential targets for treatment of diabetic retinopathy.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdolescentAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic RetinopathyEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EEukaryotic Initiation FactorsGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationHumansHyperglycemiaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsEif4ebp1 protein, mouseEif4ebp1 protein, ratEif4ebp2 protein, mouseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EEukaryotic Initiation FactorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID20547975
PMCPMC2927931
OpenAlexW2148133455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.