Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20547819›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

Image-based high-throughput drug screening targeting the intracellular stage of Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease.

Juan C Engel, Kenny K H Ang, Steven Chen, Michelle R Arkin, James H McKerrow, Patricia S Doyle

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Revisiting cysteine protease function inMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The translational challenge in Chagas disease drug development.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2022
    Review
  10. Optimization and biological validation of anBiology methods & protocols · 2021
    Article
  11. Biospektrum : Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft fur Biologishe Chemie (GBCH) und der Vereinigung fur Allgemeine und Angewandte Mikrobiologie (VAAM) · 2021
    Review
  12. Repurposing Carvedilol as a Novel Inhibitor of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. ImageJ for Partially and Fully Automated Analysis of Trypanosome Micrographs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  16. In Vitro Image-Based Assay for Trypanosoma cruzi Intracellular Forms.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan C EngelSandler Center for Basic Research in Parasitic Diseases and Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, UCSF-MC 2550, Room 501E, 1700 4th St., San Francisco, CA 94158-2330, USA. juan.engel@ucsf.edu
Kenny K H Ang
Steven Chen
Michelle R Arkin
James H McKerrow
Patricia S Doyle
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

HTS assay for the intracellular stages of T. cruzi, the vector of Chagas diseaseR21NS067590 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ENGEL, JUAN CARLOS · 2009 to 2009
$155k
NINDS NIH HHS NS067590-01NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS067590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas' disease, caused by infection with the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is the major cause of heart failure in Latin America. Classic clinical manifestations result from the infection of heart muscle cells leading to progressive cardiomyopathy. To ameliorate disease, chemotherapy must eradicate the parasite. Current drugs are ineffective and toxic, and new therapy is a critical need. To expedite drug screening for this neglected disease, we have developed and validated a cell-based, high-throughput assay that can be used with a variety of untransfected T. cruzi isolates and host cells and that simultaneously measures efficacy against the intracellular amastigote stage and toxicity to host cells. T. cruzi-infected muscle cells were incubated in 96-well plates with test compounds. Assay plates were automatically imaged and analyzed based on size differences between the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole)-stained host cell nuclei and parasite kinetoplasts. A reduction in the ratio of T. cruzi per host cell provided a quantitative measure of parasite growth inhibition, while a decrease in count of the host nuclei indicated compound toxicity. The assay was used to screen a library of clinically approved drugs and identified 55 compounds with activity against T. cruzi. The flexible assay design allows the use of various parasite strains, including clinical isolates with different biological characteristics (e.g., tissue tropism and drug sensitivity), and a broad range of host cells and may even be adapted to screen for inhibitors against other intracellular pathogens. This high-throughput assay will have an important impact in antiparasitic drug discovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCell LineCell Line, TumorChagas DiseaseDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHepatocytesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMuscle, SkeletalParasitic Sensitivity TestsTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID20547819
PMCPMC2916317
OpenAlexW2054028987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.