Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20547816›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

Voriconazole pharmacokinetics and safety in immunocompromised children compared to adult patients.

Claudia Michael, Uta Bierbach, Katrin Frenzel, Thoralf Lange, Nadezda Basara, Dietger Niederwieser, Christine Mauz-Körholz, Rainer Preiss

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Voriconazole in the treatment of pediatric patients with hematologic malignancies and invasive fungal infections: a real-world study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Therapeutic drug monitoring andTranslational pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Combined Effect ofFrontiers in pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Effect of Gender and Age on Voriconazole Trough Concentrations in Italian Adult Patients.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia MichaelInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, and University Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Haertelstrasse 16/18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany. Claudia.Michael@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Uta Bierbach
Katrin Frenzel
Thoralf Lange
Nadezda Basara
Dietger Niederwieser
Christine Mauz-Körholz
Rainer Preiss
Leipzig University · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DEMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics and safety of voriconazole after intravenous (i.v.) administration in immunocompromised children (2 to 11 years old) and adults (20 to 60 years old) who required treatment for the prevention or therapy of systemic fungal infections. Nine pediatric patients were treated with a dose of 7 mg/kg i.v. every 12 h for a period of 10 days. Three children and 12 adults received two loading doses of 6 mg/kg i.v. every 12 h, followed by a maintenance dose of 5 mg/kg (children) or 4 mg/kg (adults) twice a day during the entire study period. Trough voriconazole levels in blood over 10 days of therapy and regular voriconazole levels in blood for up to 12 h postdose on day 3 were examined. Wide intra- and interindividual variations in plasma voriconazole levels were noted in each dose group and were most pronounced in the children receiving the 7-mg/kg dose. Five (56%) of them frequently had trough voriconazole levels in plasma below 1 microg/ml or above 6 microg/ml. The recommended dose of 7 mg/kg i.v. in children provides exposure (area under the concentration-time curve) comparable to that observed in adults receiving 4 mg/kg i.v. The children had significantly higher C(max) values; other pharmacokinetic parameters were not significantly different from those of adults. Voriconazole exhibits nonlinear pharmacokinetics in the majority of children. Voriconazole therapy was safe and well tolerated in pediatric and adult patients. The European Medicines Agency-approved i.v. dose of 7 mg/kg can be recommended for children aged 2 to <12 years.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAdultAntifungal AgentsArea Under CurveChildChild, PreschoolDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedMycosesPyrimidinesTreatment OutcomeTriazolesAntifungal AgentsPyrimidinesTriazolesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID20547816
PMCPMC2916341
OpenAlexW1987619489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.