Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20547796›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

Staphylococcus aureus TargetArray: comprehensive differential essential gene expression as a mechanistic tool to profile antibacterials.

H Howard Xu, John D Trawick, Robert J Haselbeck, R Allyn Forsyth, Robert T Yamamoto, Rich Archer, Joe Patterson, Molly Allen, Jamie M Froelich, Ian Taylor and 16 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Citrus Essential Oils: a Treasure Trove of Antibiofilm Agent.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Status quo of tet regulation in bacteria.Microbial biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetic Approaches to Facilitate Antibacterial Drug Development.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Effect of essential oils on pathogenic bacteria.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H Howard XuElitra Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, California 92121, USA. hxu3@calstatela.edu
John D Trawick
Robert J Haselbeck
R Allyn Forsyth
Robert T Yamamoto
Rich Archer
Joe Patterson
Molly Allen
Jamie M Froelich
Ian Taylor
Danny Nakaji
Randy Maile
G C Kedar
Marshall Pilcher
Vickie Brown-Driver
Melissa McCarthy
Amy Files
David Robbins
Paula King
Susan Sillaots
Cheryl Malone
Carlos S Zamudio
Terry Roemer
Liangsu Wang
Philip J Youngman
Daniel Wall
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and a lack of new pharmaceutical development have catalyzed a need for new and innovative approaches for antibiotic drug discovery. One bottleneck in antibiotic discovery is the lack of a rapid and comprehensive method to identify compound mode of action (MOA). Since a hallmark of antibiotic action is as an inhibitor of essential cellular targets and processes, we identify a set of 308 essential genes in the clinically important pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. A total of 446 strains differentially expressing these genes were constructed in a comprehensive platform of sensitized and resistant strains. A subset of strains allows either target underexpression or target overexpression by heterologous promoter replacements with a suite of tetracycline-regulatable promoters. A further subset of 236 antisense RNA-expressing clones allows knockdown expression of cognate targets. Knockdown expression confers selective antibiotic hypersensitivity, while target overexpression confers resistance. The antisense strains were configured into a TargetArray in which pools of sensitized strains were challenged in fitness tests. A rapid detection method measures strain responses toward antibiotics. The TargetArray antibiotic fitness test results show mechanistically informative biological fingerprints that allow MOA elucidation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, EssentialRNA, AntisenseStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID20547796
PMCPMC2934999
OpenAlexW1985318956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.