Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20547793›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

A clinical isolate of Candida albicans with mutations in ERG11 (encoding sterol 14alpha-demethylase) and ERG5 (encoding C22 desaturase) is cross resistant to azoles and amphotericin B.

Claire M Martel, Josie E Parker, Oliver Bader, Michael Weig, Uwe Gross, Andrew G S Warrilow, Diane E Kelly, Steven L Kelly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Micafungin exposure drives multidrug resistance inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Review
  4. Deciphering the multidrug resistance paradigm inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Candida auris MIC testing by EUCAST and clinical and laboratory standards institute broth microdilution, and gradient diffusion strips; to be or not to be amphotericin B resistant?Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2025
    Article
  9. The proteomic response ofmicroLife · 2025
    Article
  10. In vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Profile of ClinicalInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Fungal Drug Response and Antimicrobial Resistance.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Whole-Genome Sequence Analysis ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Lower Concentrations of Amphotericin B Combined withAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire M MartelInstitute of Life Science and School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, United Kingdom.
Josie E Parker
Oliver Bader
Michael Weig
Uwe Gross
Andrew G S Warrilow
Diane E Kelly
Steven L Kelly
Swansea University · GBUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A clinical isolate of Candida albicans was identified as an erg5 (encoding sterol C22 desaturase) mutant in which ergosterol was not detectable and ergosta 5,7-dienol comprised >80% of the total sterol fraction. The mutant isolate (CA108) was resistant to fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, and clotrimazole (MIC values, 64, 8, 2, 1, and 2 microg ml(-1), respectively); azole resistance could not be fully explained by the activity of multidrug resistance pumps. When susceptibility tests were performed in the presence of a multidrug efflux inhibitor (tacrolimus; FK506), CA108 remained resistant to azole concentrations higher than suggested clinical breakpoints for C. albicans (efflux-inhibited MIC values, 16 and 4 microg ml(-1) for fluconazole and voriconazole, respectively). Gene sequencing revealed that CA108 was an erg11 erg5 double mutant harboring a single amino acid substitution (A114S) in sterol 14alpha-demethylase (Erg11p) and sequence repetition (10 duplicated amino acids), which nullified C22 desaturase (Erg5p) function. Owing to a lack of ergosterol, CA108 was also resistant to amphotericin B (MIC, 2 microg ml(-1)). This constitutes the first report of a C. albicans erg5 mutant isolated from the clinic.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAntifungal AgentsAzolesCandida albicansDrug Resistance, FungalFungal ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationPolymerase Chain ReactionAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsAzolesFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20547793
PMCPMC2934972
OpenAlexW2162351832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.