Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20547213›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2010

Spinal upregulation of glutamate transporter GLT-1 by ceftriaxone: therapeutic efficacy in a range of experimental nervous system disorders.

K M Ramos, M T Lewis, K N Morgan, N Y Crysdale, J L Kroll, F R Taylor, J A Harrison, E M Sloane, S F Maier, L R Watkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. [Journal of neuroinflammation · 2018
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  18. CaMKIIα Mediates the Effect of IL-17 To Promote Ongoing Spontaneous and Evoked Pain in Multiple Sclerosis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K M RamosDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA. khara.ramos@colorado.edu
M T Lewis
K N Morgan
N Y Crysdale
J L Kroll
F R Taylor
J A Harrison
E M Sloane
S F Maier
L R Watkins
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Pain facilitation via neuron-to-glia signalingR01DA017670 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2005 to 2009
$2.0M
Immune and Gilia Regulation of Pain & Analgesic ActionsK05DA024044 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2008 to 2012
$616k
Role of spinal oligodendrocytes and endothelial cells in exaggerated pain statesF32NS066665 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI RAMOS, KHARA M · 2009 to 2012
$128k
NIDA NIH HHS DA017670NIDA NIH HHS DA024044NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA024044NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017670NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS066665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate neurotransmission is highly regulated, largely by glutamate transporters. In the spinal cord, the glutamate transporter GLT-1 is primarily responsible for glutamate clearance. Downregulation of GLT-1 can occur in activated astrocytes, and is associated with increased extracellular glutamate and neuroexcitation. Among other conditions, astrocyte activation occurs following repeated opioids and in models of chronic pain. If GLT-1 downregulation occurs in these states, GLT-1 could be a pharmacological target for improving opioid efficacy and controlling chronic pain. The present studies explored whether daily intrathecal treatment of rats with ceftriaxone, a beta-lactam antibiotic that upregulates GLT-1 expression, could prevent development of hyperalgesia and allodynia following repeated morphine, reverse pain arising from central or peripheral neuropathy, and reduce glial activation in these models. Ceftriaxone pre-treatment attenuated the development of hyperalgesia and allodynia in response to repeated morphine, and prevented associated astrocyte activation. In a model of multiple sclerosis (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; EAE), ceftriaxone reversed tactile allodynia and halted the progression of motor weakness and paralysis. Similarly, ceftriaxone reversed tactile allodynia induced by chronic constriction nerve injury (CCI). EAE and CCI each significantly reduced the expression of membrane-bound, dimerized GLT-1 protein in lumbar spinal cord, an effect normalized by ceftriaxone. Lastly, ceftriaxone normalized CCI- and EAE-induced astrocyte activation in lumbar spinal cord. Together, these data indicate that increasing spinal GLT-1 expression attenuates opioid-induced paradoxical pain, alleviates neuropathic pain, and suppresses associated glial activation. GLT-1 therefore may be a therapeutic target that could improve available treatment options for patients with chronic pain.

Indexed as

AnimalsCeftriaxoneDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamic AcidIntractable PainMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal CordUp-RegulationCeftriaxoneExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID20547213
PMCPMC2918694
OpenAlexW2090961398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.