Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20543589›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2010

Immune responses to HIV and SIV in mucosal tissues: 'location, location, location'.

Barbara L Shacklett

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. HIV target cells in Schistosoma haematobium-infected female genital mucosa.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara L ShacklettDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California-Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. blshacklett@ucdavis.edu
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Viral and Host Factors Promoting Male-to-Female Transmission of HIVP01AI083050 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GREENE, WARNER C. · 2009 to 2013
$10.1M
Project 3: Identifying plasma biomarkers predicting time to HIV rebound after treatment interruptionP01AI131374 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI PILLAI, SATISH KUMAR · 2017 to 2021
$8.5M
HIV-Specific T Cell Responses in Rectal MucosaR01AI057020 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SHACKLETT, BARBARA L. · 2003 to 2016
$6.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083050NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI-083050NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131374NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057020NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-057020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review summarizes research literature regarding mucosal immunity to HIV and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), with an emphasis on work published within the past 18 months. RECENT

findingsNotable recent studies have focused on the pivotal events occurring within mucosal tissues during acute HIV/SIV infection that serve to establish a balance between detrimental immune activation and beneficial adaptive responses. In cervicovaginal mucosa, an early inflammatory response leads to recruitment of susceptible target cells. At this acute stage, the in-vivo ratio between CD8 effector cells and infected CD4 T-cells may be critical for limiting viral dissemination. Acute infection is also accompanied by loss of germinal center architecture and T/B cell apoptosis in Peyer's patches of the gastrointestinal tract. During chronic infection, mucosal CD8 T-cells may play a role in immune control, as suggested by studies of elite controllers. SUMMARY: Mucosal tissues serve as the major portal of entry for HIV, and house a majority of the body's lymphocytes, including CD4 T-cells that are targets for infection. Recent studies have focused renewed attention on events occurring immediately after transmission, and underscore the concept that the balance between inflammation and protective immunity is established by host responses in mucosal tissues.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAnimalsFemaleGenitalia, FemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansIntestinal MucosaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID20543589
PMCPMC2886278
OpenAlexW2004508080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.