Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20543097›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2010

Long-acting phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor tadalafil attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy without interfering with chemotherapeutic effect.

Saisudha Koka, Anindita Das, Shu-Guang Zhu, David Durrant, Lei Xi, Rakesh C Kukreja

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sildenafil exposure and hemodynamic effect after Fontan surgery.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2014
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Potential beneficial impacts of tadalafil on cardiovascular diseases.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Phosphodiesterase 5a Signalling in Skeletal Muscle Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saisudha KokaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Anindita Das
Shu-Guang Zhu
David Durrant
Lei Xi
Rakesh C Kukreja
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

Protection against Doxorubicin-Induced CardiomyopathyR37HL051045 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF PDE-5 INHIBITORSR01HL079424 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2005 to 2013
$3.6M
Cardioprotective Signaling following Phosphodiesterase-5 InhibitionR01HL093685 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
SIGNALING MECHANISMS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL PRECONDITIONINGR01HL051045 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C. · 1995 to 2004
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL51045NHLBI NIH HHS HL79424NHLBI NIH HHS HL93685NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL051045NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079424NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093685NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL051045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most effective anticancer drugs. However, its cardiotoxicity remains a clinical concern that severely restricts its therapeutic usage. We designed this study to investigate whether tadalafil, a long-acting phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor, protects against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. We also sought to delineate the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying tadalafil-induced cardioprotection. Male CF-1 outbred mice were randomized into three groups (n = 15-24/group) to receive either saline (0.2 ml i.p.), DOX (15 mg/kg, given by a single intraperitoneal injection), or tadalafil (4 mg/kg p.o. daily for 9 days) plus DOX. Left ventricular function was subsequently assessed by transthoracic echocardiography and Millar conductance catheter. Cardiac contractile function was impaired by DOX, and it was significantly improved by cotreatment with tadalafil. Tadalafil attenuated DOX-induced apoptosis and depletion of prosurvival proteins, including Bcl-2 and GATA-4, in myocardium. Cardiac oxidative stress was attenuated and antioxidant capacity was enhanced by tadalafil possibly via up-regulation of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). Moreover, the tadalafil-treated group demonstrated increased cardiac cGMP level and protein kinase G (PKG) activity. Tadalafil did not interfere with the efficacy of DOX in killing human osteosarcoma cells in vitro or its antitumor effect in vivo in tumor xenograft model. We conclude that tadalafil improved left ventricular function and prevented cardiomyocyte apoptosis in DOX-induced cardiomyopathy through mechanisms involving up-regulation of cGMP, PKG activity, and MnSOD level without interfering with the chemotherapeutic benefits of DOX.

Indexed as

Phosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarbolinesCardiomyopathiesCell Line, TumorCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDoxorubicinGATA4 Transcription FactorGenes, bcl-2HemodynamicsLipid PeroxidationMaleAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCarbolinesCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDoxorubicinGata4 protein, mouseGATA4 Transcription FactorPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsSuperoxide DismutaseTadalafil

Identifiers

PMID20543097
PMCPMC2939673
OpenAlexW2117663525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.