Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20542254›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2010

Merkel cell polyomavirus and two previously unknown polyomaviruses are chronically shed from human skin.

Rachel M Schowalter, Diana V Pastrana, Katherine A Pumphrey, Adam L Moyer, Christopher B Buck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 285 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
285citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
27.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

285 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 582 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Shotgun metagenomics on indoor air for surveillance of respiratory, enteric, and skin viruses in a Belgian daycare setting, January to December 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
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  20. Mapping of Human Polyomavirus in Renal Cell Carcinoma Tissues.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article

225 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel M SchowalterTumor Virus Molecular Biology Section, Laboratory of Cellular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4263, USA.
Diana V Pastrana
Katherine A Pumphrey
Adam L Moyer
Christopher B Buck
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Molecular biology of human polyomavirusesZIABC011090 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI BUCK, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2025
$9.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting evidence indicates that Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV), a circular double-stranded DNA virus, is a causal factor underlying a highly lethal form of skin cancer known as Merkel cell carcinoma. To explore the possibility that MCV and other polyomaviruses commonly inhabit healthy human skin, we developed an improved rolling circle amplification (RCA) technique to isolate circular DNA viral genomes from human skin swabs. Complete MCV genomes were recovered from 40% of healthy adult volunteers tested, providing full-length, apparently wild-type cloned MCV genomes. RCA analysis also identified two previously unknown polyomavirus species that we name human polyomavirus-6 (HPyV6) and HPyV7. Biochemical experiments show that polyomavirus DNA is shed from the skin in the form of assembled virions. A pilot serological study indicates that infection or coinfection with these three skin-tropic polyomaviruses is very common. Thus, at least three polyomavirus species are constituents of the human skin microbiome.

Indexed as

Virus SheddingAdultCarrier StateCluster AnalysisDNA, ViralGenome, ViralHuman ExperimentationHumansMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPhylogenyPolyomavirusPolyomavirus InfectionsSequence Analysis, DNASequence HomologySkinDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20542254
PMCPMC2919322
OpenAlexW1968043542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.