Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20541371›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2010

Childhood trauma and genetic factors in familial schizophrenia associated with the NOS1AP gene.

Janice A Husted, Rashid Ahmed, Eva W C Chow, Linda M Brzustowicz, Anne S Bassett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Janice A HustedDepartment of Health Studies and Gerontology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. jhusted@uwaterloo.ca
Rashid Ahmed
Eva W C Chow
Linda M Brzustowicz
Anne S Bassett
University of Waterloo · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CARutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Schizophrenia SusceptibilityR01MH062440 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI BRZUSTOWICZ, LINDA M · 2001 to 2008
$3.4M
CIHR 53216CIHR MOP-53216NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062440NIMH NIH HHS R01MH62440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is some evidence that childhood adversity may be associated with the expression of schizophrenia but whether genetic risk affects this finding is unknown. We investigated the history of early trauma in 194 subjects from 24 multiply affected families where schizophrenia was previously shown to be associated with a functional allele in the NOS1AP gene. In subjects with schizophrenia (n=79), only events prior to the onset of psychosis were considered. Generalized estimating equation models that adjusted for familial clustering were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Subjects with narrowly defined schizophrenia were more likely than their unaffected family members to have a history of early trauma (adjusted OR=4.17, 95% CI=1.52, 11.44). The results were similar after adjusting for the NOS1AP risk genotype (adjusted OR=3.57, 95% CI=1.32, 9.65) and for maternal or paternal history of schizophrenia (adjusted ORs=3.27, 95% CI=1.45, 7.38; 4.38, 95% CI=1.61, 11.91, respectively). The results suggest that childhood trauma is associated with expression of schizophrenia independent of measured genetic susceptibility and may be a candidate for gene-environment research using genetic variants.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultCanadaConfidence IntervalsFamily HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPolymorphism, GeneticPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSchizophreniaTrauma Severity IndicesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingNOS1AP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20541371
PMCPMC3127865
OpenAlexW2039513481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.