Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20540769›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2010

'Imported risk' or 'health transition'? Smoking prevalence among ethnic German immigrants from the Former Soviet Union by duration of stay in Germany - analysis of microcensus data.

Katharina Reiss, Jacob Spallek, Oliver Razum

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Article in International journal for equity in health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

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16citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Health Status and Healthcare Utilization of Ethnic Germans in Russia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Investigating the Dynamics of Migration and Health in Australia: A Longitudinal Study.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2018
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katharina ReissUniversity of Bielefeld, Department of Epidemiology & International Public Health, School of Public Health, P,O, Box 10 01 31, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. spallek@bips.uni-bremen.de.
Jacob Spallek
Oliver Razum

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt can be assumed that resettlers (ethnic German immigrants from the Former Soviet Union) show similar smoking patterns as persons in their countries of origin at the time of migration. We analysed how the smoking prevalence among resettlers differs from that among the general population of Germany and whether the prevalence differs between groups with increasing duration of stay.

methodsTo estimate the smoking prevalence we used the scientific-use-file (n = 477,239) of the German 2005 microcensus, an annual census representing 1% of all German households. Participation in the microcensus is obligatory (unit-nonresponse <7%). We stratified the prevalence of smoking among resettlers and the comparison group (population of Germany without resettlers) by age, sex, educational level and duration of stay. In total, 14,373 (3% of the total) persons were identified as resettlers.

resultsFemale resettlers with short duration of stay had a significantly lower smoking prevalence than women in the comparison group. With increasing duration of stay their smoking prevalence appears to converge to that of the comparison group (e.g.: high educational level, age group 25-44 years: short duration of stay 15%, long duration of stay 24%, comparison group 28%). In contrast, the smoking prevalence among male resettlers with short duration of stay was significantly higher than that among men in the comparison group, but also with a trend towards converging (e.g.: high educational level, age group 25-44 years: short duration of stay 44%, long duration of stay 35%, comparison group 36%). Except for female resettlers with short duration of stay, the participants with low educational level had on average a higher smoking prevalence than those with a high educational level.

conclusionsThis is the first study estimating the smoking prevalence among resettlers by duration of stay. The results support the hypothesis that resettlers brought different smoking habits from their countries of origin shortly after migration. The observed convergence of the smoking habits with increasing duration of stay is in line with the hypothesis of migration as 'health transition'. However, due to the cross-sectional design of the study, further research is needed to confirm these findings.

Identifiers

PMID20540769
PMCPMC2891789

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