Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20538956›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2010

Survival in critical illness is associated with early activation of mitochondrial biogenesis.

Jane E Carré, Jean-Christophe Orban, Lorenza Re, Karen Felsmann, Wiebke Iffert, Michael Bauer, Hagir B Suliman, Claude A Piantadosi, Terry M Mayhew, Patrick Breen and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00187824 (Regulation of Endocrine, Metabolic, Immune and Bioenergetic Responses in Sepsis), which is not on this map. Cited by 222 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00187824 unknown statusnot on this map

Regulation of Endocrine, Metabolic, Immune and Bioenergetic Responses in Sepsis

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity College London HospitalsRan2004 to 2007Enrolled30ConditionsSepsis, Critical Illness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 430 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. mRedox biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Impaired peripheral mononuclear cell metabolism in patients at risk of developing sepsis: A cohort study.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Sepsis as CNS-governed metabolic triage.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review

162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Jane E CarréBloomsbury Institute for Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Medicine and Wolfson Institute of Biomedical Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jean-Christophe Orban
Lorenza Re
Karen Felsmann
Wiebke Iffert
Michael Bauer
Hagir B Suliman
Claude A Piantadosi
Terry M Mayhew
Patrick Breen
Martin Stotz
Mervyn Singer
Bury College · GBDuke Medical Center · USJena University Hospital · DEUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis by heme oxygenase-1R01HL090679 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PIANTADOSI, CLAUDE A · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0400905NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleWe previously reported outcome-associated decreases in muscle energetic status and mitochondrial dysfunction in septic patients with multiorgan failure. We postulate that survivors have a greater ability to maintain or recover normal mitochondrial functionality.

objectivesTo determine whether mitochondrial biogenesis, the process promoting mitochondrial capacity, is affected in critically ill patients.

methodsMuscle biopsies were taken from 16 critically ill patients recently admitted to intensive care (average 1-2 d) and from 10 healthy, age-matched patients undergoing elective hip surgery. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsSurvival, mitochondrial morphology, mitochondrial protein content and enzyme activity, mitochondrial biogenesis factor mRNA, microarray analysis, and phosphorylated (energy) metabolites were determined. Ten of 16 critically ill patients survived intensive care. Mitochondrial size increased with worsening outcome, suggestive of swelling. Respiratory protein subunits and transcripts were depleted in critically ill patients and to a greater extent in nonsurvivors. The mRNA content of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-α (transcriptional coactivator of mitochondrial biogenesis) was only elevated in survivors, as was the mitochondrial oxidative stress protein manganese superoxide dismutase. Eventual survivors demonstrated elevated muscle ATP and a decreased phosphocreatine/ATP ratio.

conclusionsEventual survivors responded early to critical illness with mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defense responses. These responses may partially counteract mitochondrial protein depletion, helping to maintain functionality and energetic status. Impaired responses, as suggested in nonsurvivors, could increase susceptibility to mitochondrial damage and cellular energetic failure or impede the ability to recover normal function. Clinical trial registered with clinical trials.gov (NCT00187824).

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesCritical IllnessEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial ProteinsMitochondria, MuscleMultiple Organ FailureMuscle, SkeletalSurvival RateTime FactorsTranscription FactorsMitochondrial ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20538956
PMCPMC2949402
OpenAlexW2133037534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.