Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20538784›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2010

Roles of monkey premotor neuron classes in movement preparation and execution.

Matthew T Kaufman, Mark M Churchland, Gopal Santhanam, Byron M Yu, Afsheen Afshar, Stephen I Ryu, Krishna V Shenoy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. In vivo microelectrode arrays for neuroscience.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Neural Correlates of Online Action Preparation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Preparatory activity and the expansive null-space.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  12. Identifying Interpretable Latent Factors with Sparse Component Analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Dissociating the Contributions of Frontal Eye Field Activity to Spatial Working Memory and Motor Preparation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. An abstract categorical decision code in dorsal premotor cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Neuronal population dynamics during motor plan cancellation in nonhuman primates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Dysregulation of the Basal Ganglia Indirect Pathway in Early SymptomaticThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew T KaufmanNeurosciences Program, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4075, USA.
Mark M Churchland
Gopal Santhanam
Byron M Yu
Afsheen Afshar
Stephen I Ryu
Krishna V Shenoy
Neurosciences Institute · USNational Student Clearinghouse Research Center · US

Funding

Toward an Animal Model of Freely Moving HumanDP1OD006409 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHENOY, KRISHNA V · 2009 to 2011
$2.5M
CRCNS: Extracting Dynamical Structure Embedded in Motor Preparatory ActivityR01NS054283 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHENOY, KRISHNA V · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NIH HHS 1DP1OD006409NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-054283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) is known to be involved in the planning and execution of reaching movements. However, it is not understood how PMd plan activity-often present in the very same neurons that respond during movement-is prevented from itself producing movement. We investigated whether inhibitory interneurons might "gate" output from PMd, by maintaining high levels of inhibition during planning and reducing inhibition during execution. Recently developed methods permit distinguishing interneurons from pyramidal neurons using extracellular recordings. We extend these methods here for use with chronically implanted multi-electrode arrays. We then applied these methods to single- and multi-electrode recordings in PMd of two monkeys performing delayed-reach tasks. Responses of putative interneurons were not generally in agreement with the hypothesis that they act to gate output from the area: in particular it was not the case that interneurons tended to reduce their firing rates around the time of movement. In fact, interneurons increased their rates more than putative pyramidal neurons during both the planning and movement epochs. The two classes of neurons also differed in a number of other ways, including greater modulation across conditions for interneurons, and interneurons more frequently exhibiting increases in firing rate during movement planning and execution. These findings provide novel information about the greater responsiveness of putative PMd interneurons in motor planning and execution and suggest that we may need to consider new possibilities for how planning activity is structured such that it does not itself produce movement.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBrain MappingExecutive FunctionMacaca mulattaMaleMotor CortexMotor NeuronsMovementStatistics as Topic

Identifiers

PMID20538784
PMCPMC2934936
OpenAlexW1988498970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.