Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20538321›Full record

ArticleUrology2010

Attenuated RhoA/Rho-kinase signaling in penis of transgenic sickle cell mice.

Trinity J Bivalacqua, Ashley E Ross, Travis D Strong, Milena A Gebska, Biljana Musicki, Hunter C Champion, Arthur L Burnett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. A visualization system for erectile vascular dynamics.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Trinity J BivalacquaJames Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA. tbivala1@jhmi.edu
Ashley E Ross
Travis D Strong
Milena A Gebska
Biljana Musicki
Hunter C Champion
Arthur L Burnett
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Sickle cell scholar componentU54HL090515 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASELLA, JAMES F · 2008 to 2011
$3.8M
NOS Regulation in the PenisR01DK067223 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BURNETT, ARTHUR LOUIS · 2005 to 2015
$3.5M
Urology Research Training GrantT32DK007552 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COFFEY, DONALD STRALEY · 1987 to 2012
$2.9M
Roles of RhoA/Rho-kinase Signaling in Cavernous Neurons Following Axonal InjuryK08DK090370 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BIVALACQUA, TRINITY JUDE · 2011 to 2015
$794k
NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL090515NHLBI NIH HHS U54HL90515NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK090370NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067223NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK67223NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) and its main downstream effector, Rho-kinase (ROCK) are important in maintaining the penis in the flaccid state. The pathophysiology of sickle cell disease-associated priapism is not well defined. We hypothesized that the RhoA/ROCK vasoconstrictive pathways might be involved in the development of priapism. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the molecular changes in RhoA and ROCK in an established transgenic sickle cell mouse model of priapism.

methodsTwo groups of mice were used: wild type (WT; C57BL/6) mice and transgenic sickle cell mice. We evaluated RhoA guanosine triphosphatase and total ROCK activities, as well as ROCK1 and ROCK2 protein expression, in WT and sickle mice penises. We also evaluated the in vivo erectile responses to cavernous nerve stimulation and the frequency and duration of spontaneous erections before and after cavernous nerve stimulation.

resultsSickle mice demonstrated significantly (P <.05) enhanced erectile responses to cavernous nerve stimulation and frequency of spontaneous erections both before and after cavernous nerve stimulation compared with the WT mice. The sickle mice penises had a significant decline in RhoA guanosine triphosphatase (P <.01) and total ROCK activities (P <.05) compared with the WT mice. A significant (P <.05) reduction in ROCK2 protein expression in sickle mice penises compared with WT mice protein expression. No change in ROCK1 protein expression was observed in either cohort of mice penises.

conclusionsThese data suggest that sickle cell disease associated-priapism might be contributed by a lack of RhoA/ROCK-mediated vasoconstriction and highlight a novel molecular mechanism in the pathophysiology of priapism.

Indexed as

PenisAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPriapismrho-Associated KinasesVasoconstrictionrho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID20538321
PMCPMC3762569
OpenAlexW2015956092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.