Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20536943›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2010

How spinalized rats can walk: biomechanics, cortex, and hindlimb muscle scaling--implications for rehabilitation.

Simon F Giszter, Greg Hockensmith, Arun Ramakrishnan, Ubong Ime Udoekwere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Motor primitives are determined in early development and are then robustly conserved into adulthood.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Teaching Adult Rats Spinalized as Neonates to Walk Using Trunk Robotic Rehabilitation: Elements of Success, Failure, and Dependence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Accelerating locomotor recovery after incomplete spinal injury.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Adaptation to a cortex-controlled robot attached at the pelvis and engaged during locomotion in rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  18. Robot-driven spinal epidural stimulation compared with conventional stimulation in adult spinalized rats.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simon F GiszterNeurobiology and Anatomy, School of Bioengineering, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. sgiszter@drexelmed.edu
Greg Hockensmith
Arun Ramakrishnan
Ubong Ime Udoekwere
Drexel University · US

Funding

VESTIBULOSPINAL/SPINOCEREBELLAR PATHWAYS--TRANSPLANT MEDIATED SURVIVAL/RECOVERYP50NS024707 · NINDS · MCP HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY · PI MURRAY, MARION · 1996 to 2005
$6.7M
Fiber-Optic Devices for Uncaging of NeurotransmittersR01NS044564 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GISZTER, SIMON F · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Multielectrode recording in spinal cord during locomotion and rehabilitation afteR01NS072651 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GISZTER, SIMON F · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Neurorobotics, modularity and function in SCI and Normal RatsR01NS054894 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GISZTER, SIMON F · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Force-Field Control in Frog Motor BehaviorR01NS040412 · NINDS · MCP HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY · PI GISZTER, SIMON F · 2001 to 2005
$1.3M
RECOVERY OF FUNCTION AFTER SPINAL CORD DAMAGEP01NS024707 · NINDS · ALLEGHENY UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MURRAY, MARION · 1987 to 1995
–
NINDS NIH HHS NS24707NINDS NIH HHS NS44564NINDS NIH HHS NS54894NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS024707NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040412NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044564NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054894NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal spinalized (NST) rats can achieve autonomous weight-supported locomotion never seen after adult injury. Mechanisms that support function in NST rats include increased importance of cortical trunk control and altered biomechanical control strategies for stance and locomotion. Hindlimbs are isolated from perturbations in quiet stance and act in opposition to forelimbs in locomotion in NST rats. Control of roll and yaw of the hindlimbs is crucial in their locomotion. The biomechanics of the hind limbs of NST rats are also likely crucial. We present new data showing the whole leg musculature scales proportional to normal rat musculature in NST rats, regardless of function. This scaling is a prerequisite for the NST rats to most effectively use pattern generation mechanisms and motor patterns that are similar to those present in intact rats. Pattern generation may be built into the lumbar spinal cord by evolution and matched to the limb biomechanics, so preserved muscle scaling may be essential to the NST function observed.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiomechanical PhenomenaBody PatterningBody WeightCerebral CortexHindlimbHumansLocomotionMuscle, SkeletalRatsSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesWalkingWeight-Bearing

Identifiers

PMID20536943
PMCPMC3587114
OpenAlexW1568719894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.