Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20536535›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2010

Beliefs and beyond: what can we learn from qualitative studies of lay people's understandings of cancer risk?

Wendy L Lipworth, Heather M Davey, Stacy M Carter, Claire Hooker, Wendy Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Revisiting Candidacy: What Might It Offer Cancer Prevention?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wendy L LipworthCentre for Values Ethics and the Law in Medicine, The University of Sydney NSW, Australia. wendy.lipworth@sydney.edu.au
Heather M Davey
Stacy M Carter
Claire Hooker
Wendy Hu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinicians and public health professionals are centrally concerned with mediating risk. However, people often resist the risk-related information that is communicated to them by experts, or have their own models of risk that conflict with expert views. Quantitative studies have clearly demonstrated the importance of health beliefs and various cognitive and emotional processes in shaping risk perception. More recently, a growing body of qualitative research has emerged, exploring lay conceptualizations, experiences and constructions of cancer risk. To date, this literature has not been synthesized.

objectiveWe report the findings of a synthesis of qualitative literature regarding the ways in which lay people construct and experience cancer risk.

designWe identified 87 articles and used the method of 'thematic synthesis' to identify and interpret key concepts from existing studies.

resultsEight analytic categories were developed: (i) perceptions of risk factors; (ii) process of risk perception; (iii) seeking control and taking responsibility (motivational factors); (iv) experiencing cancer directly; (v) constructing risk temporally; (vi) embodying risk; (vii) identifying with risk; and (viii) constructing risk in a social context.

conclusionsQualitative enquiry can provide us with a rich and nuanced picture of the ways in which people understand, experience and construct risk and how being 'at risk' is managed, and can assist us in our communication with both individual patients and populations.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeQualitative ResearchAge FactorsHumansMotivationNeoplasmsPerceptionRisk FactorsSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID20536535
PMCPMC5060527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.