Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20536317›Full record

ArticleStem cells and development2011

Efficient derivation of pluripotent stem cells from siRNA-mediated Cdx2-deficient mouse embryos.

Guangming Wu, Luca Gentile, Jeong Tae Do, Tobias Cantz, Julien Sutter, Katherina Psathaki, Marcos J Araúzo-Bravo, Claudia Ortmeier, Hans R Schöler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells and development, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Guangming WuDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Luca Gentile
Jeong Tae Do
Tobias Cantz
Julien Sutter
Katherina Psathaki
Marcos J Araúzo-Bravo
Claudia Ortmeier
Hans R Schöler
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine · DECHA University · KR

Funding

Altered Nuclear TransferR01HD059946 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MITALIPOV, SHOUKHRAT · 2010 to 2014
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01HD059946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the early mammalian embryo, lineage separation of and subsequent crosstalk between the trophectoderm (TE) and inner cell mass (ICM) are required to support further development. Previous studies have shown that the homeobox transcription factor Cdx2 is required for TE differentiation and that lack of Cdx2 expression causes death of embryos at the peri-implantation stage. In this study, we effectively eliminated Cdx2 transcripts by microinjection of siRNA into embryos and evaluated the effect on efficiency of deriving embryonic stem cells (ESCs). By this approach, we successfully created nonviable embryos similar to reported knockout embryos. Accordingly, the efficiency of ESC derivation dropped from 19.1% in control blastocysts to 2% in Cdx2-deficient blastocysts, indicating loss of pluripotency in the ICM. Strikingly, when 8-cell stage embryos were cultured under ESC culture conditions before lineage separation, fully functional pluripotent stem cell lines were obtained, with efficiency even greater than that for control embryos. These results demonstrate that Cdx2 plays an essential role within the microenvironment created by the TE to support ICM pluripotency but that the ESC culture system, with mouse embryonic fibroblasts, could rescue the pluripotent cell population for efficient ESC derivation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlastocyst Inner Cell MassCDX2 Transcription FactorCells, CulturedEctodermEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeMicroinjectionsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Pluripotent Stem CellsPregnancyCdx2 protein, mouseCDX2 Transcription FactorGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Pou5f1 protein, mouseRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20536317
PMCPMC3128770
OpenAlexW2044889098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.