Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20534570›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Use of allostery to identify inhibitors of calmodulin-induced activation of Bacillus anthracis edema factor.

Elodie Laine, Christophe Goncalves, Johanna C Karst, Aurélien Lesnard, Sylvain Rault, Wei-Jen Tang, Thérèse E Malliavin, Daniel Ladant, Arnaud Blondel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Review
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  12. PASSer: Prediction of Allosteric Sites Server.Machine learning: science and technology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. AnalyzingFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Small molecule inhibitors of anthrax edema factor.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elodie LaineInstitut Pasteur, Unité de Bioinformatique Structurale and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité de Recherche Associée 2185, 25-28, rue du Dr. Roux, 75 724 Paris, France.
Christophe Goncalves
Johanna C Karst
Aurélien Lesnard
Sylvain Rault
Wei-Jen Tang
Thérèse E Malliavin
Daniel Ladant
Arnaud Blondel
Institut Pasteur · FRCentre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de NormandieUniversité de Caen Normandie · FRUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allostery plays a key role in the regulation of the activity and function of many biomolecules. And although many ligands act through allostery, no systematic use is made of it in drug design strategies. Here we describe a procedure for identifying the regions of a protein that can be used to control its activity through allostery. This procedure is based on the construction of a plausible conformational path, which describes protein transition between known active and inactive conformations. The path is calculated by using a framework approach that steers and markedly improves the conjugate peak refinement method. The evolution of conformations along this path was used to identify a putative allosteric site that could regulate activation of Bacillus anthracis adenylyl cyclase toxin (EF) by calmodulin. Conformations of the allosteric site at different steps along the path from the inactive (free) to the active (bound to calmodulin) forms of EF were used to perform virtual screenings and propose candidate EF inhibitors. Several candidates then proved to inhibit calmodulin-induced activation in an in vitro assay. The most potent compound fully inhibited EF at a concentration of 10 microM. The compounds also inhibited the related adenylyl cyclase toxin from Bordetella pertussis (CyaA). The specific homology between the putative allosteric sites in both toxins supports that these pockets are the actual binding sites of the selected inhibitors.

Indexed as

Allosteric SiteAntigens, BacterialBacillus anthracisBacterial ToxinsBordetella pertussisCalmodulinChemistry, PharmaceuticalComputational BiologyDatabases, ProteinDrug DesignHumansModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProtein Structure, Tertiaryanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsCalmodulin

Identifiers

PMID20534570
PMCPMC2895076
OpenAlexW2126586461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.