Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20534147›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2010

Physical Activity during Cancer Treatment (PACT) Study: design of a randomised clinical trial.

Miranda J Velthuis, Anne M May, Ria Ag Koppejan-Rensenbrink, Brigitte C M Gijsen, Eric van Breda, G Ardine de Wit, Carin D Schröder, Evelyn M Monninkhof, Eline Lindeman, Elsken van der Wall and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exercise for women receiving adjuvant therapy for breast cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
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  13. Article
  14. Combined aerobic and resistance training improves physical capacity in women treated for gynecological cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
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  16. Review
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  20. Searching for maintenance in exercise interventions for cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Miranda J VelthuisComprehensive Cancer Center Middle Netherlands, Utrecht, the Netherlands. mvelthuis@ikmn.nl
Anne M May
Ria Ag Koppejan-Rensenbrink
Brigitte C M Gijsen
Eric van Breda
G Ardine de Wit
Carin D Schröder
Evelyn M Monninkhof
Eline Lindeman
Elsken van der Wall
Petra H M Peeters
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NLDe Hoogstraat Revalidatie · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue is a major problem of cancer patients. Thirty percent of cancer survivors report serious fatigue three years after finishing treatment. There is evidence that physical exercise during cancer treatment reduces fatigue. This may also lead to an improvement of quality of life. Such findings may result in a decrease of healthcare related expenditures and societal costs due to sick leave. However, no studies are known that investigated these hypotheses. Therefore, the primary aim of our study is to assess the effect of exercise during cancer treatment on reducing complaints of fatigue and on reducing health service utilisation and sick leave. METHODS/

designThe Physical Activity during Cancer Treatment study is a multicentre randomised controlled trial in 150 breast and 150 colon cancer patients undergoing cancer treatment. Participants will be randomised to an exercise or a control group. In addition to the usual care, the exercise group will participate in an 18-week supervised group exercise programme. The control group will be asked to maintain their habitual physical activity pattern. Study endpoints will be assessed after 18 weeks (short term) and after 9 months (long term). Validated questionnaires will be used. PRIMARY OUTCOME: fatigue (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory and Fatigue Quality List) and cost-effectiveness, health service utilisation and sick leave. Secondary outcome: health related quality of life (European Organisation Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life questionnaire-C30, Short Form 36 healthy survey), impact on functioning and autonomy (Impact on functioning and autonomy questionnaire), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), physical fitness (aerobic peak capacity, muscle strength), body composition and cognitive-behavioural aspects. To register health service utilisation and sick leave, participants will keep diaries including the EuroQuol-5D. Physical activity level will be measured using the Short Questionnaire to Assess Health-Enhancing Physical Activity and will be monitored with an exercise log and a pedometer. DISCUSSION: This study investigates the (cost)-effectiveness of exercise during adjuvant treatment of patients with breast or colon cancer. If early physical exercise proves to be (cost) effective, establishing standardised physical exercise programmes during cancer treatment will be planned.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled trials ISRCTN43801571, Dutch Trial Register NTR2138.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyMotor ActivityResearch DesignAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsColonic NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisFatigueFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ServicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID20534147
PMCPMC2927992
OpenAlexW2149992053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.