Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20533499›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2010

Tautomerism and magnesium chelation of HIV-1 integrase inhibitors: a theoretical study.

Chenzhong Liao, Marc C Nicklaus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Authentic HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.Future medicinal chemistry · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chenzhong LiaoChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, NCI-Frederick, 376 Boyles St, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Marc C Nicklaus
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

HIV Integrase Modeling and Computer-Aided Inhibitor DevelopmentZIABC010524 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NICKLAUS, MARC · 2009 to 2024
$2.6M
HIV Integrase Modeling and Computer-Aided Inhibitor DevelopmentZ01BC010524 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NICKLAUS, MARC · 2003 to 2008
$363k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tautomerism and corresponding transition states of four authentic HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitor prototype structures, alpha,gamma-diketo acid, alpha,gamma-diketotriazole, dihydroxypyrimidine carboxamide and 4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid, were investigated at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level in vacuum and in aqueous solvent models. To study the possible chelating modes of these tautomers with two magnesium ions--a process important for inhibition--we modeled an assembly of three formic acids, four water molecules and two Mg(2+) ions as a template mimicking the binding site of IN. The DFT calculation results show that deprotonated enolized or phenolic hydroxy groups of specific tautomers in water lead to the most stable complexes, with the two magnesium ions separated by a distance of approximately 3.70 to 3.74 A, and with each magnesium ion at the center of an octahedron. The drug candidate GS-9137 (Gilead), based on the 4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid scaffold, and its analogues form similar but different chelating modes. When one water molecule in the complex is replaced by a methanol molecule, which mimics the terminal 3'-OH of viral DNA, a good chelating complex is retained. This supports the hypothesis that, in the binding site of IN after 3'-processing, the terminal 3'-OH of viral DNA interacts with one Mg(2+) by chelation.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCarboxylic AcidsCatalytic DomainChelating AgentsHIV IntegraseHIV Integrase InhibitorsHumansKeto AcidsMagnesiumModels, MolecularPyrimidinesQuantum TheoryQuinolonesTriazolesCarboxylic AcidsChelating AgentselvitegravirHIV IntegraseHIV Integrase InhibitorsKeto AcidsMagnesiump31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1PyrimidinesQuinolonesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID20533499
PMCPMC3447627
OpenAlexW1965309150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.