Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20532604›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2011

Unprotected sex in heterosexual partnerships of injecting drug users in st. Petersburg, Russia.

V Anna Gyarmathy, Nan Li, Karin E Tobin, Irving F Hoffman, Nikolai Sokolov, Julia Levchenko, Julia Batluk, Andrei A Kozlov, Andrei P Kozlov, Carl A Latkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
  8. Review
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  14. Determinants of HIV positivity among injecting drug users in Delhi and Punjab.Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

V Anna GyarmathyEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Cais do Sodré, 1249-289 Lisbon, Portugal. anna.gyarmathy@emcdda.europa.eu
Nan Li
Karin E Tobin
Irving F Hoffman
Nikolai Sokolov
Julia Levchenko
Julia Batluk
Andrei A Kozlov
Andrei P Kozlov
Carl A Latkin

Funding

NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
RCT of Russian IDU Peer Network HIV Prevent InterventionR01DA016142 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LATKIN, CARL A · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016142NIDA NIH HHS R01DA016142NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the association of individual demographic and behavioral attributes, partnership (dyad) and social network characteristics with unprotected sex in the heterosexual dyads of IDUs in St. Petersburg, Russia. Of the individual-level characteristics female gender and younger age; and of the dyad-level characteristics sharing injecting equipment, social exposure to the sex partner ("hanging out with" or seeing each other daily), and both partners self-reporting being HIV infected were associated with unprotected sex. Although self-reported HIV discordant couples were less likely to engage in unprotected sex, it was reported in over half of self-reported HIV discordant relationships. This study highlights the intertwining of sexual risk and injecting risk, and the importance of sero-sorting based on perceived HIV status among IDU sexual partnerships in St. Petersburg, Russia. A combination of social network and dyad interventions may be appropriate for this population of IDUs, especially for IDUs who are both injecting and sex partners, supported by free and confidential rapid HIV testing and counseling services to provide a comprehensive response to the wide-spread HIV epidemic among IDUs in St. Petersburg.

Indexed as

AdultAge DistributionDrug UsersFemaleHeterosexualityHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedle SharingRisk-TakingRussiaSex DistributionSexual PartnersSocial SupportSubstance Abuse, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID20532604
PMCPMC3048022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.