ArticlePsychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township))2010
Cranial Nerves IX, X, XI, and XII.
Article in Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Neural crest cell-placodal neuron interactions are mediated by Cadherin-7 and N-cadherin during early chick trigeminal ganglion assembly.F1000Research · 2022Article
- A Missing Voice: The Lingual Complex and Osteopathic Manual Medicine in the Context of Five Osteopathic Models.Cureus · 2021Review
- Variations in maternal vitamin A intake modifies phenotypes in a mouse model of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Birth defects research · 2020Article
- Olfactory-ensheathing cells promote physiological repair of injured recurrent laryngeal nerves and functional recovery of glottises in dogs.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2018Article
- Reduction in unstimulated salivary flow rate in burning mouth syndrome.British dental journal · 2014Article
- Molecular Docking studies of D2 Dopamine receptor with Risperidone derivatives.Bioinformation · 2014Article
- Delayed Unilateral Soft Palate Palsy without Vocal Cord Involvement after Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2013Article
- Reflexes in psychiatry.Innovations in clinical neuroscience · 2011Article
- Use of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor and Midodrine in a Patient With Autonomic Instability 2/2 Compressive Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Pain.Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reportsArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This article concludes the series on cranial nerves, with review of the final four (IX-XII). To summarize briefly, the most important and common syndrome caused by a disorder of the glossopharyngeal nerve (craniel nerve IX) is glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Also, swallowing function occasionally is compromised in a rare but disabling form of tardive dyskinesia called tardive dystonia, because the upper motor portion of the glossopharyngel nerve projects to the basal ganglia and can be affected by lesions in the basal ganglia. Vagus nerve funtion (craniel nerve X) can be compromised in schizophrenia, bulimia, obesity, and major depression. A cervical lesion to the nerve roots of the spinal accessory nerve (craniel nerve XI) can cause a cervical dystonia, which sometimes is misdiagnosed as a dyskinesia related to neuroleptic use. Finally, unilateral hypoglossal (craniel nerve XII) nerve palsy is one of the most common mononeuropathies caused by brain metastases. Supranuclear lesions of cranial nerve XII are involved in pseudobulbar palsy and ALS, and lower motor neuron lesions of cranial nerve XII can also be present in bulbar palsy and in ALS patients who also have lower motor neuron involvement. This article reviews these and other syndromes related to cranial nerves IX through XII that might be seen by psychiatry.
Indexed as
Identifiers
20532157PMC2882282W183260288What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.