Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20531243›Full record

ArticlePancreas2010

Inhibition of radiation-induced DNA repair and prosurvival pathways contributes to vorinostat-mediated radiosensitization of pancreatic cancer cells.

Amit Deorukhkar, Shujun Shentu, Hee Chul Park, Parmeswaran Diagaradjane, Vinay Puduvalli, Bharat Aggarwal, Sushovan Guha, Sunil Krishnan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms for Tuning Engineered Nanomaterials to Enhance Radiation Therapy of Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. New targeted therapies in pancreatic cancer.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amit DeorukhkarDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Shujun Shentu
Hee Chul Park
Parmeswaran Diagaradjane
Vinay Puduvalli
Bharat Aggarwal
Sushovan Guha
Sunil Krishnan
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCancer Support Community · USRadiation Oncology Associates · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe intrinsic radioresistance of pancreatic cancer (PaCa) is caused by multiple oncogenic signaling pathways. In contrast to combining radiation therapy (RT) with targeted therapeutic agent(s) whose blockade can be circumvented by redundant signaling pathways, we evaluated the combination of RT with a broad-spectrum histone deacetylase inhibitor, vorinostat.

methodsRadiosensitization by vorinostat was analyzed using clonogenic survival assays. Apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry and immunoblotting. DNA repair was evaluated using immunofluorescence assessment of histone 2AX phosphorylation and immunoblotting for DNA repair proteins. Prosurvival pathway proteins were measured by immunoblotting and electrophoretic mobility shift assays.

resultsVorinostat significantly sensitized PaCa cells to radiation, but vorinostat-induced apoptosis did not contribute significantly to the observed radiosensitization. However, vorinostat inhibited DNA damage repair by targeting key DNA repair proteins and also abrogated prosurvival pathways responsible for PaCa aggressiveness and radioresistance. Specifically, the constitutively overexpressed epidermal growth factor receptor and nuclear factor κB pathways were shown to be induced by radiation and inhibited by vorinostat.

conclusionsVorinostat augments the antitumor effects of RT by abrogating radioresistance responses of PaCa cells mediated by prosurvival and DNA repair pathways and promises to be a clinically relevant adjunct to RT for treatment of PaCa.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA RepairDose-Response Relationship, DrugDose-Response Relationship, RadiationElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayErbB ReceptorsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistonesHumansHydroxamic AcidsImmunoblottingNF-kappa BPancreatic NeoplasmsPhosphorylationErbB ReceptorsH2AX protein, humanHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistonesHydroxamic AcidsNF-kappa BRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID20531243
PMCPMC2955787
OpenAlexW2008197782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.