Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20530673›Full record

ArticleCancer research2010

Effects of ionizing radiation on self-renewal and pluripotency of human embryonic stem cells.

Kitchener D Wilson, Ning Sun, Mei Huang, Wendy Y Zhang, Andrew S Lee, Zongjin Li, Shan X Wang, Joseph C Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Exosomes from pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy patients modulate a pathological response in cardiomyocytes.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kitchener D WilsonDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Ning Sun
Mei Huang
Wendy Y Zhang
Andrew S Lee
Zongjin Li
Shan X Wang
Joseph C Wu
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USStanford University · US

Funding

Nanostructuring and Molecular Imaging of Engineered Cardiovascular TissuesR33HL089027 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JOSEPH C. · 2009 to 2011
$2.3M
Nanostructuring and Molecular Imaging of Engineered Cardiovascular TissuesR21HL089027 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JOSEPH C. · 2007 to 2008
$777k
Biological Insights into Dynamics of Stem Cell Differentiation and MisbehaviorR21HL091453 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JOSEPH C. · 2008 to 2009
$719k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL089027NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL091453NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL089027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) present a novel platform for in vitro investigation of the early embryonic cellular response to ionizing radiation. Thus far, no study has analyzed the genome-wide transcriptional response to ionizing radiation in hESCs, nor has any study assessed their ability to form teratomas, the definitive test of pluripotency. In this study, we use microarrays to analyze the global gene expression changes in hESCs after low-dose (0.4 Gy), medium-dose (2 Gy), and high-dose (4 Gy) irradiation. We identify genes and pathways at each radiation dose that are involved in cell death, p53 signaling, cell cycling, cancer, embryonic and organ development, and others. Using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis, we also show that the expression of a comprehensive set of core embryonic transcription factors is not altered by radiation at any dose. Transplantation of irradiated hESCs to immune-deficient mice results in teratoma formation from hESCs irradiated at all doses, definitive proof of pluripotency. Further, using a bioluminescence imaging technique, we have found that irradiation causes hESCs to initially die after transplantation, but the surviving cells quickly recover by 2 weeks to levels similar to control. To conclude, we show that similar to somatic cells, irradiated hESCs suffer significant death and apoptosis after irradiation. However, they continue to remain pluripotent and are able to form all three embryonic germ layers. Studies such as this will help define the limits for radiation exposure for pregnant women and also radiotracer reporter probes for tracking cellular regenerative therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceMice, SCIDPluripotent Stem CellsTeratoma

Identifiers

PMID20530673
PMCPMC3014320
OpenAlexW2115155677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.